Li-birnessite型层状二氧化锰的合成及电化学性能

采用O2氧化法在碱性条件下氧化Mn2+,制备Li-birnessite型层状MnO2.X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、BET、热重等技术表征MnO2样品的性能.以放充电法测试Li-birnessite正极材料性能.结果表明,Li-birnessite结晶良好,层间距约为0.70 nm,呈球状或类球状.以Li-birnessite为正极材料的扣式电池在0.2 C(40 mA/g)条件下放电时容量高达203 mAh/g,且具有良好的倍率性能.     

基于苯乙烯吡啶衍生物pH荧光探针的研究与应用

本文以苯乙烯基吡啶衍生物为荧光团,酚羟基为脱质子基团,设计并合成了一种具有双重功能的可视化pH值荧光探针。探针表现出强烈的pH依赖性,且伴有溶液颜色的显著变化。此外,探针还显示出良好的光稳定性和抗金属离子干扰能力。pH滴定实验表明该探针的荧光强度在pH 6.00至8.85之间随pH值增大而降低,且线性关系良好。探针的pKa值为7.21,对于细胞内pH值的研究是有价值的。该探针可广泛用于检测和定量测定生物系统中轻微的pH变化。     

高内相比乳液模板法合成多孔材料的研究进展

综述了以高内相比乳液作模板制备多孔材料的研究进展,介绍了油包水(W/O)乳液体系法、水包油(O/W)乳液体系法和超临界CO2法等制备方法、各种多孔材料的泡孔及通道直径、比表面积、密度等性能,以及这类多孔材料在生物医学、有机化学品清除、化学催化、水溶液中固体杂质分离、液相色谱、电化学传感器等领域的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Constituents from the Roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides

In present literature search, some cyano-containing compounds, which are very rare in plants, from the traditional anticancer herb Tiankuizi were reported. To find more cyano-containing compounds in the important plant Semiaquilegia adoxoides （DC） Makino （Chinese name Tiankuizi）, the isolation of the chemical constituents was investigated for advancing the research. Two new compounds, a new alkaloid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-1[（3,4-dihydroxyphenyl）methyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-isoquinolinium, named Semiaquilegine A （1）, and a new ester, 3-（4＇-hydroxyphenyl）-2-propenoic acid （4＂-carboxyl）-phenyl ester （2）, and four cyano-containing compounds, （Z）-6a-（β-D-glucosyloxy）-4a,5a-dihydroxy-2-cyclohexene-△^1,a-acetonitrile （3）, （L0-6α-（β-D-glucosyloxy）-4α-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-△^1,α-acetonitrile （4）, lithospermoside （5）, ehretioside B （6）, as well as eleven known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides. The structures of new compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated mainly by 1D/2D-NMR techniques. Very unusual cyano-containing compounds 3 and 4 were first isolated from Ranunculaceae family. Hitherto, there were six cyano-containing compounds found in the herb.