零维到三维结构中三核铜自旋阻挫簇单元的磁构关系和反对称交换

量子自旋液体是最近几年刚被人们证实除铁磁体、反铁磁体之外的第三种磁性类型,因其有望解释高温超导的运行机制、改变计算机硬盘信息存储方式而在物理、材料等领域备受关注。自旋阻挫作为量子自旋液体的最小单元可能是解开量子自旋液体诸多问题的钥匙,所以在磁学、电学研究领域再一次成为人们研究的热点。基于文献报道的三核铜配合物[Cu3(μ3-OH)(μ-OPz)3(NO3)2(H2O)2]·CH3OH(1),我们合成了三维金属有机框架配合物{[Ag(HOPz)Cu3(μ3-OH)(NO3)3(OPz)2Ag(NO3)]·6H2O}n(2)(HOPz=甲基(2-吡嗪基)酮肟),并从自旋阻挫的角度对二者磁性质进行对比和详细分析。磁化率数据表明自旋间有很强的反铁磁相互作用和反对称交换。通过包含各向同性和反对称交换的哈密顿算符对两者磁学数据进行拟合并研究其磁构关系,所获最佳拟合参数为:配合物1:Jav=-426 cm^-1,g⊥=1.83,g∥=2.00;配合物2:Jav=-401 cm^-1,g⊥=1.85,g∥=2.00。     

A Tetranuclear Complex Assembled from N,N＇-Bis（4-（3＇-formyl-5＇-methylsalicyclidene）-iminoethyl）-4-methyl-2,6-bimethyliminophenol

The reaction of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol, ethylenediamine and Cu（Ⅱ） in the proportion of 3：2：2 yields a new tetranuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex, [Cu2L]2（ClO4）2.2H2O（H3L= N,N＇-bis（4-（3＇-formyl-5＇-methylsalicyclidene）iminoethyl）-4-methyl-2,6-bimethyliminophenol）. The complex has been characterized by ES-MS, IR and X-ray diffraction analysis, and its crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.8673（11）, b = 12.0829（12）, c = 14.4834（15） А, α= 111.946（2）, β= 105.828（2）, γ = 99.583（2）°,V= 1618.5（3） А^3, Dc = 1.605 g/cm^3, Z = 2, Mr = 1564.26, F（000） = 800.0,μ（MoKa） = 1.460/mm, S = 1.063, R = 0.0612 and wR = 0.1163 for 6245 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The complex is a dimer of dinuclear copper（Ⅱ） acylic enantiomorph subunit [Cu2L]ClO4.H_2O, held together by π…π weak coordination and hydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, the π…π interactions related to phenyl moieties as well as CH=N…π interactions were also found to stabilize the supramolecular architectures in the solid state.     

一维链状锰(Ⅱ)三氮唑配合物的合成，结构与磁性质(英)

A novel one-dimensional chain manganese(Ⅱ) compound [Mn(trz)₂Cl][phthH], (trz=1,2,4-triazole, phthH=hydrogen phthalate), 1, was synthesized and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2 /c with a=1.381 1(11) nm, b=0.815 5(7) nm, c=0.735 4(6) nm, β=94.667(15)°, V=0.825 5(12) nm³. It consists of one dimensional cationic manganese(Ⅱ) chain and uncoordinated hydrogen phthalate anions. The manganese(Ⅱ) ions are bridged with two 1,2,4-traizoles and one chloride anion along the cationic chain, in which the weak antiferromagnetic exchange occurs between manganese(Ⅱ) atoms. CCDC: 267461.     

Ferrimagnetism and abnormal spin lattice coupling in dilute magnetic ferroelectric (Bi0.46 Na0.46 Ba0.08)TiO3:Co

We have investigated the low-temperature magnetism and spin-lattice coupling in (Bi 0.46 Na 0.46 Ba 0.08)TiO 3:Co in order to understand the magnetoelectric effect in such artificially synthesized dilute magnetic ferroelectrics.It is revealed that the as-prepared (Bi 0.46 Na 0.46 Ba 0.08)TiO 3:Co at Co content of 20%～30% exhibits fascinating ferrimagnetism which is robust against magnetic field,the abnormal spin-lattice coupling characterized by a negative magnetostriction effect;and the suppressed magnetic moment within the temperature range of 30 K～50 K is identified.These magnetic behaviours at low temperatures can be explained by the competition between the ferrimagnetic response and the magnetic moment suppression induced by the abnormal spin-lattice coupling effect.Finally,the ferroelectric and magnetodielectric properties are also discussed.     

氢键双螺旋双核化合物的介电和磁耦合性质

制备了一个氢键桥联的双核Co（Ⅱ）双螺旋化合物[（L）CoCl]₂·2H₂O（L=6-甲基吡啶-2-甲醇）,并研究了它的介电和磁性质。磁性测试、HF-EPR谱分析和介电性质均表明,该分子内氢键在磁交换相互作用和介电性能中起着重要作用,从头计算对这一结论给予进一步证明。     

两个八氰基W（Ⅳ）-Mn（Ⅱ）双金属配合物的结构及磁性质

合成了两个氰基桥连的异金属配位聚合物[{Mn（dpa）2}2W（CN）8·CH3CN·4H2O]n（1）和[Mn2（H2O）4{W（CN）8}·3H2O]n（2）,并对它们进行了结构和磁性表征．X-射线单晶结构分析表明,在化合物1中,W2（CN）4Mn2四核片段通过公共的[W（CN）8]^4-离子相互连接,形成一个无限延伸的一维链状结构．化合物2的结构较为复杂,是一个含有一维孔道（约13.21A×11．82A）的三维网状结构．磁性研究表明,在两种化合物中,相邻的两个锰离子之间抗磁性的八氰基配离子均传递非常微弱的反铁磁相互作用．     

洗衣机节水的数学模型

基于最优化原理建立了对常用洗衣机普遍适用的节水模型 ,给出了在满足一定洗涤效果的条件下 ,最优的洗衣机加水次数与每次的加水量 .     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ni_3(admt)_6(NCS)_6·C_2H_5OH·2H_2O

1　INTRODUCTIONCoordination compounds with 1 ,2 ,4 triazole as a ligand have interesting fea tures,notonly because ofthe very interesting magnetic propertiesofthese complex es,but also because ofrich modes ofcoordination〔1〕.Particularly,the coordinationbehavioroftriazoletowardsa numberoftransition metalthiocyanatesshowsremark abledifferences〔2 - 6〕.On unsubstitution at N4 ,thetriazole ring hasmonodentate,1 ,2 and 2 ,4 bridging forms.These three modes were all observed in the Ni( II)…     

一个新的三维配位聚合物Na[Cu2(malonate)2]·(ClO4)·(H2O)2的合成与表征(英)

通过Cu(ClO₄)₂和丙二酸在水溶液中的自组装合成了一个新的3D配位聚合物：Na[Cu₂(malonate)₂]·(ClO₄)·(H₂O)₂。X-射线结构分析表明该化合物晶体属于正交晶系Pnma空间群(a=1.256 5(3)，b=1.0594 3(2)，c=1.0755 6(14) nm，V=1.431 7(4) nm³，Z=4)。该聚合物的空间堆积在沿b轴和c轴方向分别形成大小为0.98 nm × 0.83 nm和0.40 nm × 0.40 nm的方形孔洞，在沿a轴方向形成大小为0.85 nm × 0.40 nm的砖墙形孔洞。磁性测试结果表明该化合物显示出铁磁性。导电性能测试实验表明它是一个半导体，经拟合得到其活化能为0.80 eV。     

一个具有温度补偿磁行为的分子基亚铁磁体:混合价甲酸铁铵(英文)

通过溶剂热的方法合成了一个具有nia拓扑结构混合价的甲酸铁铵盐,并对其进行了单晶结构和磁性表征,该化合物不仅在T_N=37.2K以下显示亚铁磁体的性质,还在大约28K出现温度补偿磁性行为。本文首次用分子场理论对该磁体的温度补偿行为和磁结构相关性进行了详细的讨论与分析。