THE GAS TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR IN AROMATIC POLYESTER MEMBRANES

Six aromatic polyesters were prepared for gas separation membranes, and their per-meation properties for hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane weremeasured at 30℃ and 1 atmosphere by low pressure manometric method. The cor-relation between the gas transport behavior and molecular structure of aromatic polyestermembrane is discussed. These data are interpreted qualitatively in terms of the calculatedpacking density, gas-polymer interaction, concentration of aryl bromine on backbone, andeffect of silane group on main chain of polymer.     

等离子体引发甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯在聚丙烯膜上的接枝反应及肝素的固定化

等离子体引发甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯在聚丙烯膜上的接枝反应及肝素的固定化李刚孙求实後晓淮（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）关键词甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，肝素，等离子体，等离子体引发接枝聚合利用等离子体表面处理能使高分子材料表面生成自由基，这已被许多...     

D_4等离子体聚合物复合膜的制备、形成过程及其氧氮分离性

<正> 将高分子膜用于气体分离已越来越受到人们的重视.在特定条件下,用等离子体聚合可形成高分子超薄膜,它有高度交联结构,表面平整、致密、无针孔.因此,将它用于气体分离是有希望的.本工作用八甲基环四硅氧烷(简称D_4)作单体,进行等离子体聚合,沉积在聚丙烯多孔底膜上,得到D_4等离子体聚合物复合膜.研究表明,该膜有较好的气体透过性能,其氧气透过速率Jo_2为0.5—2×10~(-5)cm~3(STP)/cm~2·sec·cmHg,氧氮分离系数。αo/N为3.3—3.8,远远高于用经典方法制得的聚有机硅氧烷膜的αo/N2.0.     

等离子体处理对有机硅膜气体透过性能的影响

本文研究了有机硅膜经等离子体处理和等离子体聚合沉积后,气体透过性能的变化。以及放置一段时间后,随着等离子体处理效果的变化,膜的气体透过性能的改变。结果表明无论是Ar等离子体处理的有机硅膜,还是八甲基环四硅氧烷(D_4)等离子体聚合沉积的有机硅膜,其气体透过性能都发生了明显的变化。即经等离子体处理后,膜的气体透过系数下降,选择分离系数上升。在放置一段时间后,其气体透过系数和选择分离系数均表现出有回复的趋势。因此,等离子体处理对膜的气体透过性能的影响随放置时间而变化。     

PLASMA POLYMERIZED ORGANOSILANES AS A PROTECTIVE COATING ON METAL

Polymer-metal oxane bonds (M-O-Si) can be created in the form of tight networks bysilane plasma polymerization directly on the metal (e.g. copper) substrates. In this paperthe structure and properties of the plasma-deposited organosilane polymers, the corrosionperformance of such coating system on copper substrates were investigated.     

GAS SEPARATION PROPERTIES OF FREESTANDING FILM OF POLYANILINE

The gas separation properties of free- standing film of polyaniline (PANI) for gas pairs of He/N2, H_2/N_2. CO_2/N_2 and CO_2/CH_4 at room temperature were measured as a function of the protonation state. Variation of the gas permeabilities coefficient of PANI with an insulator to metal transition upon the protonation processes was observed, which might be due to a change in both gas solubility coefficient and diffusion coefficient with the protonation state.