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Synthesis of telechelic trans-1,4-polyisoprenes(TPI: trans-structure 95%) was evaluated based on two different methods of oxidative cleavage(indirect cleavage: first epoxidation of TPI, then the selective cleavage of epoxidized units in epoxidized trans-1,4-polyisoprene(ETPI) and direct cleavage of isoprene units in TPI). The influence of solvents and the ratio of oxidative agents was investigated by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. A series of well-defined telechelic TPI with double terminated functional groups and less side reaction(molecular weight distribution range: 1.96?2.26) were synthesized by indirect cleavage in chloroform. Telechelic TPI showed similar crystallization behavior with TPI and interesting cold crystallization behavior characterized by DSC. 相似文献
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在水相悬浮法的基础上,采用实验室自制的环氧化剂在弱碱性条件下合成环氧化反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(ETPI),并且对实验的条件进行了探索,对合成出的ETPI的结构与性能进行了研究。结果表明,在反应体系中加入适当的乙酸乙酯或氯仿可以提高环氧度。其中,加入乙酸乙酯的体系中最高可获得32%的环氧度,加入氯仿的体系最高可以获得51%的环氧度。相比于传统法(采用过氧甲酸或过氧乙酸作为环氧化剂),本合成法合成出的ETPI产品均一,不会像传统合成法那样发生开环、链断裂和呋喃环形成等副反应。采用该法制备的ETPI生胶的最大拉伸强度在20MPa以上,远高于用传统方法制备的ETPI生胶(近7倍)。对ETPI的性能测试表明,随着环氧度的升高,ETPI的抗湿滑性不断提高,而滚动阻力变化不大。耐油实验表明,当环氧度大于15%时,ETPI的耐油性有明显提升。 相似文献
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