干扰素的功能表达机理——2′-5′三腺苷酸在干扰素抗病毒作用中的重要意义

本工作证实,pppA2′p5′A_2′p5′A(2′-5′P_3A_3)具有广泛的抗病毒作用,它能抑制RNA病毒如Influenza H_3N_2/77,Influenza H_1N_1/77,ECHO_(11),rhino,Sendal,Sindbis及VSV等病毒,也能抑制DNA病毒(如herpes Ⅰ型)在人胚皮肤肌肉成纤维母细胞中的致病,因而对病毒感染细胞起一定的保护作用。此外1μM2′-5′P_3A_3对个别病毒的作用效果(与其他病毒相比)甚至比512单位/毫升的干扰素(IFN)还好,这说明2′-5′P_3A_3在干扰素的抗病毒作用中具有很重要的意义。对2′-5′P_3A_3与IFN的抗病毒作用进行比较之后,发现对于多数病毒,二者虽有差异,但有一定的平行关系,少数病毒则二者差别甚远,所有这些差异可能是由于病毒本身的作用所引起。     

MECHANISM OF INTERFERON ACTION Ⅲ——SIGNIFICANCE OF _(ppp)A_(2'P5')A_(2'P5')A IN THE ANTIVIRAL ACTION OF INTERFERON

This paper is to evidence that the antiviral effect of _(ppp)A_(2'p5')A_(2'p5')A(2'-5'P_3A_3) could cover a wide spectrum of viruses, the RNA viruses such as influenza H_3N_2/77, influenza H_1N_1/77, ECHO_(11), rhino, Sendai, Sindbis and VSV, and the DNA viruses such as herpes (type Ⅰ). In addition, the antiviral effect of 2'-5'P_3A_3 on ECHO_(11) virus, as compared with other viruses, is more efficient than that of IFN itself. It seems likely that 2'5'P_3A_3 plays an important role in the antiviral action of IFN. After comparing the action of 2'-5'P_3A_3 with interferon (IFN), it has appeared that the action of 2'-5'P_3A_3 is something parallel to that of IFN for most viruses. For a few viruses, however, considerable differences have been observed.