光致变色冠醚部花菁染料的合成及其逆光致变色性

作者用含冠醚结构单元的2-甲基-苯并噻唑季铵盐与取代水物醛缩合得到了五个光致变色冠醚部化菁化合物。这些新的冠醚化合物具有逆光致变色性质, 较稳定的结构是开环部花菁式。     

手性磺内酰胺双羟基衍生物的合成及晶体结构

N 己烯酰基手性三环磺内酰胺经不对称双羟基化获得二醇 4和 5 ,再进一步转变为对应的二甲基缩酮 6和 7(6 7∶33) ,总产率 81%。经晶体结构分析 ,6的构型为 (Sc(10 ) ,Rc(11) ) ,C =O与SO2 为反式构型 ,其S(1) N(1) C(9) O(3)的二面角为 175 .91°。 7为 (Rc(10 ) ,Sc(11) ) ,C =O与SO2 为顺式构型 ,其对应二面角为 4.6 9°     

正在兴起的富勒烯系统化学

富勒烯(Fullerene)是含偶数碳原子并形成封闭笼子形的分子.它们中的原始典型Buckminsterfullerene,C_(60)是在1985年被美国Rice大学的Richard E.Salley及英国Sussex大学的Harry.F.Kroto等首先发现。他们根据它的性质提出它是三十二面球形体,其中12个面为五角形,20个面为六角形.随着C_(60)及C_(70)能以制备量获取,人们对这类碳化合物的研究兴趣正在空前高涨。     

Syntheses of imidazolium-bridged cyclodextrin dimers and their catalytic properties in the hydrolytic cleavage of p-nitrophenyl alkanoates

Two imidazolium-bridged cyclodextrin dimers 3a and 3b were prepared by reacting 6-deoxy-6-N-imidazolyl-β-CD (2) with bis(bromomethyl)benzene. The catalytic properties of 2, 3a and 3b in the hydrolytic cleavage of p-nitrophenyl alkanoates, in the form of acetate (PNPA) , butanoate (PNPB) , hexanoate (PNPH) and octanoate (PNPO), were examined. CD dimeis showed middling rate enhancements around neutrality. Catalytic rate constants ( kc) in the presence of 3a or 3b did not vary much with chain length of esters. In contrast, dissociation constants ( Kd) and selectivity factors (kc/Kd) for "long-chain" esters were much smaller and significantly larger than those for short-chain ones respectively, indicating CD dimers 3a and 3b have good dimensional recognition ability and substrate selectivity in the hydrolytic cleavage of p-nitrophenyl alkanoates . Their kinetic consequences are briefly interpreted.     

水溶性的反式-二苯二乙烯基苯型非线性光学材料的合成

由3，4，5-三羟基苯甲酸甲酯经烷基化、还原、氧化和高度立体选择性的 Wadsworth-Emmons反应，合成了两个带六条烷氧基长链的水溶性的反式-二苯二乙 烯基苯(1a)和(1b)，经~1H NMR、MS及元素分析确证其结构。     

(S)-N-苯亚甲基对甲苯亚磺酰胺与1°RMgBr选择性加成反应的研究

(S) N 苯亚甲基对甲苯亚磺酰胺与 1°RMgBr通常发生 1,2 加成反应。在催化量CuI存在下 1,4 加成产物明显增加 ,采用烷基铜溴化镁 ,反应具有高的区域选择性和立体选择性。当用 3 丁烯基铜溴化镁时 1,4 加成产物收率达 80 % ,1,4 加成异构体 (SS,S)和 (SS,R)的摩尔比为 1∶6