用自制仪器精确测定变温液体的粘滞系数

介绍了用恒流法自制仪器精确测定液体的粘滞系数.该自制仪器,能有效地保证底部的密封性、液体水位恒定和可操作性,还增设一个玻璃管连通器,附加一根标尺和游标使液体水位的测量精确度提高.并在接毛细管输出液体的量筒处加上光电计使测量液体流速的精确度提高,采用该仪器测定了水和乙醇两种液体在变温条件下的粘滞系数,经实验比对,所测得结果与理论值能较好地吻合.同时设计了可调换不同管径的毛细管,能快速准确地测量多种变温液体的粘滞系数.     

用加权残值法求压杆的临界载荷

用加权残值法求压杆的临界载荷刘悦藏（河北工学院材料力学教研室，天津３００１３２）加权残值法是一种求解微分方程的方法。它不是严格地求微分方程的解析解，而是直接从微分方程得出问题的近似解。与其它数值法相比，它没有完全抛弃已有的理论解。由于此法原理简单、方...     

Multi-scale computation methods: Their applications in lithium-ion battery research and development

Based upon advances in theoretical algorithms, modeling and simulations, and computer technologies, the rational design of materials, cells, devices, and packs in the field of lithium-ion batteries is being realized incrementally and will at some point trigger a paradigm revolution by combining calculations and experiments linked by a big shared database,enabling accelerated development of the whole industrial chain. Theory and multi-scale modeling and simulation, as supplements to experimental efforts, can help greatly to close some of the current experimental and technological gaps,as well as predict path-independent properties and help to fundamentally understand path-independent performance in multiple spatial and temporal scales.     

Two-dimensional numerical research on effects of titanium target bombarded by TEMPⅡ accelerator

Two-dimensional numerical research has been carried out on the ablation effects of titanium target irradiated by intense pulsed ion beam (IPIB) generated by TEMP II accelerator. Temporal and spatial evolution of the ablation process of the target during a pulse time has been simulated. We have come to the conclusion that the melting and evaporating process begin from the surface and the target is ablated layer by layer when the target is irradiated by the IPIB. Meanwhile, we also obtained the result that the average ablation velocity in target central region is about 10\,m/s, which is far less than the ejection velocity of the plume plasma formed by irradiation. Different effects have been compared to the different ratio of the ions and different energy density of IPIB while the target is irradiated by pulsed beams.     

碳基超导体的最新研究进展北大核心CSCD

碳基超导体是未来超导体发展方向之一,具有重大的研究意义.本文阐述了碳基超导体的分类,制备方法,超导性能的进展和研究现状,对其新的实验结果给予了特别的关注.总结了各类碳基超导材料的利弊.并着重从实验研究入手以及对现状的了解,展望了对碳基超导的研究方向.     

光激活磁共振脑功能成像的研究现状及前景

磁共振脑功能成像经过20年的发展已经成为大脑认知神经科学研究中最主要的技术.光激活磁共振脑功能成像是将它与新发展起来的光遗传学相结合的新兴技术,具有高时空选择性地分析特定神经回路或特定类型的神经元在整个功能网络中的作用的巨大潜力,为理解人类脑功能和揭示神经精神疾病机理可提供新的技术手段.     

Dust Charging in the Sheath of an Electronegative Plasma

We theoretically investigate the dust charging in the sheath of an electronegative plasma, by using a single dust grain model based on a previous sheath structure [Chin. Phys. Lett 20 (2003) 1537] in which cold positive ions and hot negative ions have been assumed. It is found that dust grains are first charged negatively at the sheath     

强流脉冲离子束辐照靶材烧蚀效应二维数值研究

对强流脉冲离子束(IPIB)辐照Ti靶的烧蚀效应进行了二维数值研究.得到了表面烧蚀物质随脉冲时间的变化关系.得出TEMP Ⅱ 型加速器产生的脉冲束流辐照靶材时引起的汽、液化均是从表面开始、并且汽化过程中表面物质被层层烧蚀的结论.同时，得到中心区的平均烧蚀速度为10m/s 数量级，它远小于产生的烧蚀等离子体的喷发速度.得到脉冲期间靶材内部不同位置烧蚀斑痕形状的时间演化过程，以及束流中含有的离子种类分额不同时IPIB辐照过程产生的不同效果. 关键词： 强流脉冲离子束 靶 烧蚀过程 二维数值模拟     

强流脉冲离子束辐照靶及其喷发的数值研究

利用拟合实测的TEMP Ⅱ型加速器磁绝缘二极管(MID)电压波形及其焦点附近束流密度曲线，建立了Gaussian分布模型，据此计算了与靶作用的离子的能量及数量，采用Monte Carlo(MC)方法计算了沉积在靶内的能量.并以此作为热源，与流体动力学(HD)模型相结合，对不同的靶状态采用相应的状态方程，模拟计算了靶内压力演化情况; 同时对烧蚀产生的等离子体采用理想气体状态方程, 结合HD方程组, 模拟计算了喷发过程中压力的空间演化过程. 关键词： 强流脉冲离子束 Gaussian模型 HD方程 数值研究