Oxygen vacancy control of electrical,optical, and magnetic properties of Fe0.05Ti0.95O2 epitaxial films

High-quality Fe-doped TiO₂ films are epitaxially grown on MgF₂ substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The x-ray diffraction and Raman spectra prove that they are of pure rutile phase. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) further demonstrates that the epitaxial relationship between rutile-phased TiO₂ and MgF₂ substrates is 110 TiO₂₂. The room temperature ferromagnetism is detected by alternative gradient magnetometer. By increasing the ambient oxygen pressure, magnetization shows that it decreases monotonically while absorption edge shows a red shift. The transport property measurement demonstrates a strong correlation between magnetization and carrier concentration. The influence of ambient oxygen pressure on magnetization can be well explained by a modified bound magnetization polarization model.     

实时磁性测试深入理解锂离子电池中的过渡金属催化作用

催化剂由于具有降低电化学过电位和改善动力学条件的能力,在各种储能器件中起着至关重要的作用.在锂离子电池中,首圈放电过程中形成的固体电解质界面膜,通常被认为是一旦形成就稳定不分解的.而在过渡金属的催化下,这种电解质分解衍生的聚合物凝胶状膜(PGF)能可逆地形成和分解.这种过渡金属催化机制可以进行催化储锂,即形成的PGF具...