层状光催化材料H2La2Ti3O10/CdS的制备及其性质研究

通过改善酸交换过程,用分步柱撑法制备了一种新的层柱材料H2La2Ti3O10/CdS.用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、红外光谱（IR）、比表面（BET）等方法对材料进行了表征;以光催化降解苯胺为探针对材料的活性进行了研究.结果表明： 通过柱撑CdS,H2La2Ti3O10的光催化性能得到明显提高;同时,对试验条件进行了优化,得到了最佳催化反应条件.     

超细层状材料A2La2Ti3O10(A=Na,K) 的低温合成及表征

Ultrafine A₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀ (A=K, Na) powders with laminar structure were successfully synthesized by citric acid sol-gel method using ANO₃(A=K, Na)、La(NO₃)₃、Ti(OBu)₄ and citric acid as starting precursors. The crystalline phase of A₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀ can be obtained by thermal decomposition of citrate complex precursors at a relatively low temperature of 800 ℃ (600 ℃ for A=Na), about 300 ℃(500 ℃ for A=Na) lower than that of conventional solid state reaction process. The properties of the citrate precursors and the calcined powders were characterized by Infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermal-gravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) techniques. Results show that the average size of A₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀ powders obtained by citric acid sol-gel route was reduced to 200 nm×250 nm and the specific surface area was up to 19 m²·g^-1. At the same time, the product was with more regular morphological characteristics. The synthesis process and the formation of A₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀ were also discussed. The obtained A₂La₂Ti₃O₁₀ was found to be transformed from A₂La₂Ti₃O_9.5 during the formation process.