Effect of oxygen on regulation of properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films

Regulation of oxygen on properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films is fully investigated. Results show that, with adding a small amount of oxygen (oxygen-to-carbon ratio < 5.0%), the crystal quality of diamond is improved, and a suppression effect of residual nitrogen is observed. With increasing ratio of O/C from 2.5% to 20.0%, the hole concentration is firstly increased then reduced. This change of hole concentration is also explained. Moreover, the results of Hall effect measurement with temperatures from 300 K to 825 K show that, with adding a small amount of oxygen, boron and oxygen complex structures (especially B₃O and B₄O) are formed and exhibit as shallow donor in diamond, which results in increase of donor concentration. With further increase of ratio of O/C, the inhibitory behaviors of oxygen on boron leads to decrease of acceptor concentration (the optical emission spectroscopy has shown that it is decreased with ratio of O/C more than 10.0%). This work demonstrates that oxygen-doping induced increasement of the crystalline and surface quality could be restored by the co-doping with oxygen. The technique could achieve boron-doped diamond films with both high quality and acceptable hole concentration, which is applicable to electronic level of usage.     

HBF4溶液中全铅液流电池

报道了一种HBF₄水溶液中的全铅液流电池,正、负电极电解液均采用Pb（BF₄）₂的HBF₄水溶液.在酸性的四氟硼酸铅电解液中考察了石墨电极和玻碳电极作为工作电极的循环伏安性能,石墨电极较适于用作全铅液流电池的正、负电极.采用石墨电极作为电池的正、负电极并在四氟硼酸铅酸性电解液中进行充放电实验,其中Pb（BF₄）₂浓度分别为0.5、1.0和1.5 mol·L^-1,且保持游离的HBF₄浓度为1.0 mol·L^-1.该电池为单液流电池,不需要隔膜分隔正、负极的电解液,电流密度为10、20和40 mA.cm^-2,当限定充电容量为7.0 mAh.cm^-2,放电电压截止到1.0 V时,平均库仑效率大于87%,平均能量效率大于68%;当电解液采用1.0或1.5 mol·L^-1 Pb（BF₄）₂+1.0 mol·L^-1HBF₄水溶液时,在10及20 mA.cm^-2电流下的能量效率最高可超过74%.     

太阳光激发UVC紫外上转换发光材料Y_2SiO_5∶Pr~(3+)的灭菌效果研究

制备了Y_2SiO_5∶Pr~(3+)上转换发光材料,首次实现了太阳光激发下的UVC(220~280 nm)紫外上转换发射。为检测紫外(UVC)上转换发光材料的灭菌效果,从土壤中筛选出铜绿假单胞菌并进行培养。为了便于观察,使用Syto9/PI染色剂对细菌着色。实验结果显示:经过太阳光照射后,附着上转换材料的细菌的死亡率比没有上转换材料的细菌有明显的上升。这说明在太阳光的照射下,上转换材料能够将太阳光转化为紫外线并有效灭菌。     

Origin,characteristics, and suppression of residual nitrogen in MPCVD diamond growth reactor

Unintentional nitrogen incorporation has been observed in a set of microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD)-grown samples. No abnormality has been detected on the apparatus especially the base pressure and feeding gas purity. By a comprehensive investigation including the analysis of the plasma composition, we found that a minor leakage of the system could be significantly magnified by the thermal effect, resulting in a considerable residual nitrogen in the diamond material. Moreover, the doping mechanism of leaked air is different to pure nitrogen doping. The dosage of several ppm of pure nitrogen can lead to efficient nitrogen incorporation in diamond, while at least thousands ppm of leaked air is required for detecting obvious residual nitrogen. The difference of the dosage has been ascribed to the suppression effect of oxygen that consumes nitrogen. As the unintentional impurity is basically detrimental to the controllable fabrication of diamond for electronic application, we have provided an effective way to suppress the residual nitrogen in a slightly leaked system by modifying the susceptor geometry. This study indicates that even if a normal base pressure can be reached, the nitrogen residing in the chamber can be "activated" by the thermal effect and thus be incorporated in diamond material grown by a MPCVD reactor.     

LC-MS测定C13-尿素同位素丰度方法的建立

13C-尿素呼气试验(13C-UBT)是采用C13尿素在临床上诊断幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的一种无创性方法,具有高效、灵敏度高、特异性强和使用安全等特点,被认为是除组织培养以外的诊断Hp的"金标准",在临床上已被广泛应用。美国药典使用GC-MS方法检测C13尿素同位素丰度,检测浓度达到12mg／mL,这种方法容易达到饱和状态,也有人用衍生化结合GC-MS方法对尿素进行检测,但衍生化步骤繁琐,且由于尿素的不稳定性易在衍生化过程中发生降解,不适合检测标准的建立。由于国内尚无C13尿素的同位素丰度定量检测方法,所以在选择C13尿素片时缺乏依据,为了更好的开展13C-UBT试验,有必要建立一个能够对高13C-尿素同位素丰度定量的方法。本实验室建立了一种快速、高效地检测13C-尿素同位素丰度的LC-MS方法。     

HPLC-MS/MS法在广谱筛查吗啡醇类药物的探索

药物滥用通常指人们反复、大量地使用与医疗目的无关的具有导致依赖性的物质.滥用药物严重损害人们的身心健康.