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在苯乙烯(St)-二乙烯苯(DVB)自由基聚合的凝胶化反应过程中,定时取样,得到凝胶化点前后及直至反应终点的一系列溶胶样品,利用光散射技术研究了溶胶相的重均分子量Mw、尺寸均方旋转半径Rg的变化过程,建立了Mw、Rg和反应时间t的标度关系,并在此基础上提出一神新的准确求取凝胶化时间tgel的方法. 相似文献
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The dependence of the scattered intensity on angles was measured by SAXS for a series of samples taken during the span process of the gelation of styrene with divinylbenzene. Based on these data. we obtained the fractal dimensions and their evolution for both sols and gels successfully. 相似文献
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With fractal geometry theory and based on experiments, an analysis of fractal geometry behavior of gelation of macromolecules was carried out. Using the cross-linking copolymerization of styrene-divinylbenzene (DVB) as an example, through the determinations of the evolution of the molecular weight, size and the dependence of scattering intensity on the angle of macromolecules by employing laser and synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering, respectively, this chemical reaction was described quantitatively, its fractal behavior was analyzed and the fractal dimension was also measured. By avoiding the complex theories on gelation, this approach is based on modern physical techniques and theories to perform the analysis of the behavior of fractal geometry of macromolecular gelation and thus is able to reveal the rules of this kind of complicated gelation more essentially and profoundly. 相似文献
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