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合成了二氧化硅负载的聚-γ-氨两基硅氧烷(简称:SiO_2>Si-NH_2)的单金属及双金属络合物(分别简称:SiO_2>Si-NH_2-M,M=C_O或 Cu;SiO>Si-NH_2-Cu-M′,M′=Co,Sn,Mn,Ni或Fe),考察了这些高分子金属络合物对苯胺氧化乙氧羰基化生成苯基氯甲酸乙酯反应的催化作用。结果表明,铜一钻双金属络合物(SiO_2>Si-NH_2-Cu-Co)的催化活性和选择性高于其他几种金属络合物,在温和的反应条件下可使苯胺以90%以上的转化率和大于80%的选择性转化成苯基氨甲酸乙酯。考察了各种反应条件对SiO_2>Si-NH_2-Cu-Co催化性能的影响,用测定转化数的方法研究了其稳定性。 SiO_2>Si-NH_2-Cu,SiO_2>Si-NH_2-Co和SiO_2>Si-NH_2-Cu-Co的XPS及IR研究结果表明,在高分子金属络合物中,氮与金属之间形成了配位键,每种金属都存在一种以上的结构形态。双金属络合物中两种金属存在相互作用。 相似文献
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The cobalt and ruthenium bimetallic complex of poly-γ-amino-propylsiloxane( abbr. as Si-CH_2-Co-Ru) was prepared, and it was found that it can catalyze the hydroformylation of cyclobexene effectively with the conversion amounting to over 90%. Cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde was first formed in the hydroformylation, and then further hydrogenated to form cylcohexanemethanol. The coversion was affected obviously by the Co/Ru ratio.When Co/Ru molar ratio was 100-150, i.e. in the very low content of noble metal Ru, the catalytic activity of Si-NH_2 -Co-Ru was also very high. The product composition was affected by CO/H_2 ratio in the reaction gas. Aldehyde can be got high selectively by controlling CO/H_2 ratio. Compared with other catalyst system, the Si-NH_2-Co-Ru catalyst has higher catalytic activity and efficiency with very low Ru/Co ratio. The total turnover number was more than 28,800 (based on the amount of ruthenium used). 相似文献
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合成了二氧化硅负载的聚-γ-氨丙基硅氧烷(SiO_2>Si—NH_2)的单金属和双金属络合物(SiO_2>Si-NH_2—M和SiO_2>Si—NH_2—Co—M’,M=Co,Cu或Ru,M’=Cu或Ru),用XPS、IR和TEM研究了这些络合物的结构.证明,在这些金属络合物中,氮与金属间以配位键结合,金属的配位形式不是单一的.这与一般的小分子金属络合物不同.通过研究SiO_2>Si—NH_2—Co—Cu对苯胺氧化乙氧羰基化生成N-苯基氨基甲酸乙酯反应以及SiO_2>Si—NH_2—Co—Ru对环己烯醛化生成环己基甲醛和环己基甲醇反应的催化作用得知,双金属络合物中两种金属间存在相互作用. 相似文献