丙交脂与聚四亚甲基醚二醇共聚的研究

合成了具有含不同量聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMG)的PTMG-PLA嵌段共聚物,并以IR,GPC,′H-NMR,和DSC进行了表征。通过应力-应变曲线研究了共聚物的力学性能。结果表明,共聚物的GPC曲线上只出现单一的流出体积峰,分子量分布多分散系数(?)_n/(?)_n小于2.0;另外,共聚物的T_g随其中的PTMG含量增加而降低,断裂伸长率随共聚物中PTMG含量的增加而增大,而应力,模量等力学性能则随共聚物中PTMG含量增加而降低。共聚物的体外降解速度较PLA均聚物的降解速度平缓。     

Neutron beam monitor based on a boron-coated GEM

A new thermal neutron beam monitor with a Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) is developed to meet the needs of the next generation of neutron facilities. A prototype chamber has been constructed with two 100 mm×100 mm GEM foils. Enriched boron-10 is coated on one surface of the aluminum cathode plate as the neutron convertor. 96 channel pads with an area of 8 mm×8 mm each are used for fast signal readout. In order to study the basic characteristics of a boron-coated GEM, several irradiation tests were carried out with α source ²³⁹Pu and neutron source ²⁴¹Am(Be). The signal induced by the neutron source has a high signal-to-noise ratio. A clear image obtained from α source ²³⁹Pu is presented, which shows that the neutron beam monitor based on a boron-coated GEM has a good two-dimensional imaging ability.     

自反矩阵与反自反矩阵的广义逆特征值问题

1引言在振动设计中,往往需要修改一个系统的数学模型的物理参数,这在数学上可以归结为矩阵的逆特征值问题或广义逆特征值问题（见[1]）.例如,下面给出振动系统中刚度矩阵与质量矩阵的校正问题.设ω₁,ω₂,…,ω_m（m≤n）是m个自然频率,φ₁,φ₂,…,φ_m是相应的振型,令Ω²=diag（ω₁²,ω₂²,…,ω_m²）,φ=（φ₁,φ₂,…,φ_m）.设K为待校正的刚度矩阵,M为待校正的质量矩阵,它们满足下列条件（1.1）特征方程Kφ=MφΩ²,     

用两带Ginzburg-Landau理论分析超导材料Lu_2Fe_3Si_5的穿透深度

本文用两带各向异性GL模型计算了两带超导体Lu2Fe3Si5的穿透深度,当选取适当的参数时,在理论结果与实验结果符合的很好,并在此基础上计算了Lu2Fe3Si5在c方向的穿透深度与ab平面内的穿透深度的比值(γλ),结果表明γλ随温度的升高而降低,这点与MgB2不同.并且本文还讨论了在脏极限下γλ的情况.