A New Measurement of ~(11)Be(p,d) Transfer Reaction

A new11 Be(p,d) transfer reaction experiment is performed in inverse kinematics with a radioactive11 Be beam at26.9 MeV. Three low-lying states, namely the 0+ground state, the 2~+ state at E_x = 3.37 MeV, and the multiplet at around 6 MeV in10 Be, are populated by this one-neutron transfer reaction. These three states in10 Be are clearly discriminated from the -value spectrum, which is rebuilt from energies and angles of the recoil deuterons in coincidence with10 Be. A spectroscopic factor for each state is extracted by comparing the experimental differential cross sections to the theoretical calculation results using the finite range adiabatic distorted wave approximation method with different global nucleon-nucleus potentials. It is found that the newly extracted spectroscopic factors for the 0+and 2+states are consistent with the previous ones, but the factor for the multiplet is smaller than the value in the reference, and the possible reason is discussed.     

利用直接核反应研究轻丰中子核的奇特结构

直接核反应(包括弹性散射、非弹性散射、转移反应等)是研究丰中子核奇特结构的常用实验手段之一。以6,8He、11Li、11,12Be、14,15B、15,16C等N=8附近核的结构研究为例，综述了如何利用这几种反应从实验上研究丰中子核的奇特结构。利用6,8He，11Be等晕核在质子和氘靶上的弹性散射数据，拟合得到了这些反应体系的有效相互作用(光学势)。利用16C在质子和氘靶上的非弹性散射数据，抽取了16C 的形变参数，结果表明16C的形变不可忽略。利用单核子转移反应，定量研究了8He, 11,12Be等丰中子核基态及低占据态中的p-，s-，以及d-波成分的强度。结果表明:8He基态中的4个价中子，除了可以构成正常的 (0p_3/2)4 组态外，还有一定的几率构成($ 0 p_{3/2} $)2(0p_1/2)2组态；12Be的基态以d波闯入为主，而其临近的11Be的基态以s波闯入为主。