电子与原子、离子碰撞过程的相对论效应

在玻恩近似下,建立了高能电子与原子、离于非弹性碰撞过程的相对论性理论计算方法,并以类Li等电子系列为例,阐明了电子与原子、离子非弹性碰撞过程的相对论效应.它包括:1.靶原子的相对论效应,它随原子序数的增加而增大.低z靶(如Li)的相对论效应可以忽略;对Au~(+76)靶的2_3—3p跃迁,广义振子强度相对论性计算值比相应的非相对论性值小27.1%.2.入射电子的相对论效应,它随入射电子能量的增加而增大.对高能入射电子,在特殊角度,要考虑广义振子强度横场项对微分截面的影响.在极端相对论情况下,如入射电子动能 关键词：     

Silane photoabsorption spectra mear the Si 2p thresholds：the geometry of Si 2p excited SiH4

Based on the multiple-scattering self-consistent-field method, we have studied the photoabsorption spectra near the Si 2p thresholds of silane. According to our calculations, the clear assignments of the inner-shell photoabsorption spectra are provided. In comparison with the high-resolution experimental spectra, the geometric structure of the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} is recommended to be of a C_{2v} symmetry. More specifically, the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} have two bond lengths of 2.50 a.u. and another two bond lengths of 2.77 a.u., and the corresponding two bond angles are 104.0° and 112.5° respectively.     

原子体系近核区电子波函数振幅(Ⅰ)——离化态原子高能光电离过程

本文具体地阐述近核区波函数和高能光电离截面的关系。根据相对论自洽场理论,计算各种离化态铁原子和铀原子的近核区波函数和光电离截面。计算结果表明:光电离截面比值函数随着光子能量的增加规则平缓变化,在光子能量约大于10¹keV以后,其和相应的近核区波函数振幅平方比的精度在千分之几的范围内。     

X-ray absorption spectra of plasmas

In this paper we present a theoretical method to calculate the absorption spectra of hot dense plasmas. Based on our fully relativistic treatment incorporated with the quantum defect theory to handle the huge number of transition arrays from many configurations with high principal quantum number, we can calculate the absorption spectra for any element or multi-element plasmas with little computational efforts. We calculate the absorption spectra of C10H1605 plasmas, which are in good agreement with the experimental spectra. We can then provide diagnostic analysis for plasmas in relevant inertial confinement fusion (lCF) experiments; namely not only to determine plasmas' temperatures and densities, but also to provide the population densities of various ionic stages. Our theoretical method verified by "benchmark experiments" will be a basic tool to provide "precise" opacity data for the ICF research.``     

Momentum Transfer Dependence of Two Types of the Broad Enhancement Phenomena： CO Spectra in the Valence Energy Region

Partial generalized oscillator strength densities of CO molecules related to the excitation of a 5σ or 1π electron are calculated by using multi-scattering self-consistent-field methods.Momentum transfer dependence of two types of the broad enhancement phenomena above the threshold with one-electron character,i.e. shape resonance and non-resonance enhancement,is studied.Our calculations show that the energy position of a non-resonance enhancement is related to the momentum transfer K.Therefore,electron impact based experiments can be used to identify the two types of the broad enhancement phenomena.     

一步法合成N-1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基烷基乙酰胺

以5-氨基烷基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷为起始原料, 乙酸酐为酰化剂, 一步法选择性地合成氨基二醇类氨基乙酰化产物N-1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基烷基乙酰胺. 该方法操作简便, 收率高. 所合成的4个新化合物的结构均经FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR及HRMS确证. N-3-(1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基)丙基乙酰胺(1a)作为关键的中间体, 可以用于HIV-1 Tat/ PCAF BRD抑制剂4的合成.     

“PPAS” X-RAY ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY IN LASER-PRODUCED ALUMINUM PLASMA

We have developed and successfully demonstrated the "point projection absorption spectroscopy (hereafter abbreviated to PPAS)" technique to record keV X-ray absorption spectra in the coronal region of laser produced aluminum plasma which provides spatial information in the corona. Absorption spectrum of the Al Ⅻ 1s²-1s2p resonant line for time delays up to 250, 500 and 750 ps after the peak of the incident laser pulse have been observed. Analysis of an absorption spectrum should allow a high spatial resolution (< 25μm) history of the absorbing ion population density to be determined. The 1-D hydro-code JB19 has been used to simulate the experiment and the predictions are compared to the observations. Such comparison can be useful in validating parts of the codes used for gain prediction on recombination X-ray laser transitions.     

新型[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物的合成及其抗血小板聚集活性

以具有活血化瘀作用的中药有效成分阿魏酸为先导物，利用基于受体结构的理性药物设计方法，设计并合成了6个新化合物[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物（6a~6f）。以2-甲基吡嗪和不同取代的芳香酸甲酯为起始原料，经自由基卤代反应、醚化反应和水解反应合成6a~6f，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR， IR和MS表征。体外药效筛选结果显示：6a~6f具有明显的抗血小板聚集活性，其中(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基) 苯丙烯酸(6a)和3-(2-吡嗪甲氧基)-4-甲氧基-苯甲酸(6e)的活性优于奥扎格雷和阿魏酸。(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基)-苯丙烯酸(6a)的抗血小板聚集活性，优于化合物(E)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸。     

以Si为联合原子的分子系列双原子分子的里德伯能级结构

本文在独立电子近似的基础上,利用多重散射自洽场理沦方法,计算一些以Si为联合原子的双原子分子N₂,CO,BF,AlH,LiNa,“BeNe”,“MgHe”的里德伯能级结构。根据分子的电子组态极限,确定了各里德伯系列初始态的主量子数。阐明了这些双原子分子里德伯能级结构的变化规津。理论计算结果与已有的实验数据符合得较好,从而为超越独立电子近似的计算打下基础。 关键词：     

变价稀土元素L,M,N内壳层电子束缚能量的变化

变价稀土元素的4f电子占有数可以随不同的温度、压力或者组成(为化合物时)而作“连续”或不连续的变化,对于不同的4f电子占有数,其内壳层电子的束缚能量也将有所不同,本文应用相对论性原子自洽场理论计算由“变价”而引起的束缚能移动。 关键词：