Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Damage of Large-Aperture Fused Silica Grating

Laser induced damage experiment is carried out on a large aperture laser facility. Severe damage is observed on a large-aperture fused silica grating which presents dense craters on the front surface and six cracks alternatively located at the front and the rear surface. The bizarre fact about the damage on the grating is that, unlike other optics, the damage craters are almost on the front surface. According to observation, damage phenomenon is due to the stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS） effect occurring in the grating, which includes the transverse SBS, the back SBS and the zigzag SBS.     

激光脉冲前后沿相干叠加对多程放大的影响

针对多程放大过程中激光脉冲经腔镜折返前后沿交叠的问题,建立了激光脉冲在增益介质中前后沿相干叠加放大的物理模型.理论分析表明,脉冲前后沿完全相干叠加形成驻波场,使得反转粒子数出现烧孔效应,影响输出脉冲的增益和波形.基于此物理模型,模拟计算了脉冲在多程放大过程中波形的演化,比较了不交叠、完全非相干叠加和完全相干叠加三种情况下对放大器的增益和对脉冲波形的影响.为高功率固体激光器的设计提供指导.     

高效液相色谱法监测水源中2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的含量

应用富集浓缩-高效液相色谱法,连续12个月监控水源地中2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的含量,结果与当地降水量进行对比,总结其含量随月降水量变化的规律,结果有助于除草剂残留非常规检测项目采样时间的优化。     

Mechanism for propagation of rate signals through a 10-layer feedforward neuronal network

Using numerical simulations, we explore the mechanism for propagation of rate signals through a 10-layer feedforward network composed of Hodgkin--Huxley (HH) neurons with sparse connectivity. When white noise is afferent to the input layer, neuronal firing becomes progressively more synchronous in successive layers and synchrony is well developed in deeper layers owing to the feedforward connections between neighboring layers. The synchrony ensures the successful propagation of rate signals through the network when the synaptic conductance is weak. As the synaptic time constant τ_syn varies, coherence resonance is observed in the network activity due to the intrinsic property of HH neurons. This makes the output firing rate single-peaked as a function of τ_syn, suggesting that the signal propagation can be modulated by the synaptic time constant. These results are consistent with experimental results and advance our understanding of how information is processed in feedforward networks.     

A web model with power law exponents less than 2

In this paper, we consider a growing network with preferential linking and power function increasing density of links and prove that the degree distribution of the network is power law with exponents less than 2.     

稳定同位素稀释气相色谱-质谱联用测定化妆品中5种磷酸三酯类化合物

根据不同化妆品的基质特性探讨优化不同的提取净化方法,建立了稳定同位素稀释气相色谱-质谱联用测定化妆品中5种磷酸三酯类化合物(OPEs)的方法。膏霜乳液类和蜡基类化妆品经溶剂提取后,采用ENVI-Carb固相萃取柱净化;粉剂类和水剂类化妆品经溶剂提取、浓缩后直接检测。样液经DB-5MS(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)色谱柱分离,GC-MS的选择离子监测(SIM)模式检测,以保留时间和特征离子丰度比定性,稳定同位素稀释内标法定量。在优化的实验条件下,5种磷酸三酯类化合物在各自的线性范围内相关系数大于0.9995,方法检出限为1.0~30μg/kg,平均回收率为89.5%~105%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.9%~9.1%。本方法净化效果好,可有效消除基质效应,且有较好的回收率,可用于不同类型的化妆品基质中磷酸三酯类化合物的测定。     

小宽带光谱色散匀滑光束传输特性研究

利用激光聚变研究中心自主开发的小宽带传输放大软件对小宽带光谱色散匀滑(SSD)光束进行具有"时间、空间、光谱分辨"的传输模拟,研究了SSD光束通过空间滤波器和自由空间的传输特性.给出了时间、空间、光谱的对应分布图,对比分析了SSD光束与非SSD光束的传输效应.研究结果对于合理设计SSD光束的发散角与空间滤波器小孔之间的匹配关系、选择适宜的调制频率,以及选择束匀滑色循环数等都有重要意义,同时对于光路设计特别是细光束自由传输距离的设计具有指导意义.     

Laser-induced damage on large-aperture fused silica gratings

Two sets of laser-damage experiments on large-aperture fused silica optics have been carried out in a high-power laser facility. Severe damage has been found on the grating which presented dense craters on the front surface. This phenomenon is quite different from other fused silica optics, which are damaged on the rear surface. The damage possibility due to the redeposition layer was ruled out by acid-etching the grating’s front surface. The remarkable stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect was observed in grating and the reason for the front surface damage is thought to be the backward SBS.     

Laser-Induced Damage Growth on Larger-Aperture Fused Silica Optical Components at 351nm

Laser-induced damage is a key lifetime limiter for optics in high-power laser facility. Damage initiation and growth under 351 nm high-fluence laser irradiation are observed on larger-aperture fused silica optics. The input surface of one fused silica component is damaged most severely and an explanation is presented. Obscurations and the area of a scratch on it are found to grow exponentially with the shot number. The area of damage site grows linearly. Micrographs of damage sites support the micro-explosion damage model which could be used to qualitatively explain the phenomena.     

利用晶体相位板同时实现焦斑整形和偏振匀滑

提出了一种新方法, 采用单轴晶体制作相位板, 可同时实现对惯性约束聚变激光驱动器靶点焦斑的整形和偏振匀滑. 采用标量衍射方法分析了晶体相位板的原理, 从焦斑的分布特征出发求解晶体的最佳面形. 在某装置参数条件下, 对晶体相位板的应用效果进行了数值模拟. 结果表明, 在特定的晶体切割角度和面形条件下, 晶体相位板能够对靶点焦斑进行有效的整形和匀滑, 其效果与连续相位板和偏振匀滑晶体的组合相当. 关键词： 相位板 单轴晶体 焦斑整形 偏振匀滑