Mechanism for propagation of rate signals through a 10-layer feedforward neuronal network

Using numerical simulations,we explore the mechanism for propagation of rate signals through a 10-layer feedforward network composed of Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons with sparse connectivity.When white noise is afferent to the input layer,neuronal firing becomes progressively more synchronous in successive layers and synchrony is well developed in deeper layers owing to the feedforward connections between neighboring layers.The synchrony ensures the successful propagation of rate signals through the network when the synaptic conductance is weak.As the synaptic time constant τ syn varies,coherence resonance is observed in the network activity due to the intrinsic property of HH neurons.This makes the output firing rate single-peaked as a function of τ syn,suggesting that the signal propagation can be modulated by the synaptic time constant.These results are consistent with experimental results and advance our understanding of how information is processed in feedforward networks.