Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-Phenylbis（ferrocenecarboxyl）imide

The ferrocenyl compound,N-phenylbis(ferrocenecarboxyl)imide (C28H23NO2Fe2,Mr=517.17),was synthesized and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single-crystal dif-fraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a=21.374(14),b=10.430(7),c= 10.741(7) ,β=114.184(8)°,V=2184(2) 3,Z=4,Dc=1.573 g/cm3,F(000)=1064,μ(MoKα)= 1.355 mm–1,T=291(2) K,the final R=0.0548 and wR=0.1437 for 1524 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In this compound,the nitrogen atom links two ferrocenyl groups and one phenyl group forming a novel imido derivative.     

摩擦点火Ti-V-Cr阻燃钛合金燃烧产物的组织特征

采用摩擦氧浓度实验方法, 结合原位观察、扫描电镜、能谱仪和X-射线衍射分析, 系统研究Ti-V-Cr 阻燃钛合金燃烧产物的微观组织形貌、燃烧反应过程的合金元素分布规律及微观机理. 结果表明: Ti-V-Cr 阻燃钛合金燃烧过程发出闪亮耀眼的白光, 具有典型金属燃烧的火焰特征. 燃烧产物主要有TiO₂, V₂O₅和Cr₂O₃三种氧化物, 该混合氧化物以分散颗粒和致密连续体存在. 分散颗粒为规则的球形; 致密连续燃烧产物的微观组织具有分区特征, 从合金基体至燃烧表面依次为过渡区、热影响区、熔凝区和燃烧区. 其中, 过渡区存在一些微小的颗粒状凸起, 且有一定方向性; 热影响区中形成大量V基固溶体相和少量的Ti基固溶体相, V基固溶体相上存在Ti的含量远高于基体的针状析出物; 熔凝区中, 大量的Ti基固溶体中存在少量的V基固溶体; 燃烧区主要为Ti, V和Cr的氧化物混合物. 热影响区的V基固溶体相降低了Ti元素向熔凝区的迁移速率, 减慢了燃烧区Ti与O的优先反应; 燃烧区形成的TiO₂, V₂O₅和Cr₂O₃混合氧化物和熔凝区O在Ti中大量固溶共同终止了O向合金基体的继续扩散, 从而使Ti-V-Cr阻燃钛合金表现出优异的阻燃功能性.     

A large perturbation on geometry structures, excited state properties, charge-injection and -transporting abilities of Ir(III) complexes by different substituents on ligands: a DFT/TDDFT study

The molecular geometries, electronic structures, photophysical properties, charge-injection and -transporting abilities of a series of Ir(III) complexes with different carrier-transporting substituents, such as carbazole, oxadiazole and dimesitylboryl groups, are investigated theoretically using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations to understand the influence of these substituents on the optical and electronic properties of Ir(III) complexes and to explore how to improve the optoelectronic properties of the complexes. It is found that the introduction of substituents can stabilize both HOMOs and LUMOs and induce variations in the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO. The introduction of hole-transporting carbazole substituent induces the blue-shift of absorption spectrum and improves the hole-injection and -transporting performances of complex. The introduction of electron-transporting oxadiazole substituent and electron-accepting dimesitylboryl substituent induces the red-shift in absorption spectra of complexes, improves their charge transfer abilities and leads to the better balance between the hole- and electron-transporting abilities. Through Lewis acid/base interactions between B atom and F(-), the electronic properties of 4 show dramatic changes in the presence of F(-) and thus 4 can also be used as selective phosphorescent F(-) probe.     

由3-二茂铁-2-丁烯酸根和1,10-邻菲啰啉构筑的一维链状铅(II)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

Pb(OAc)₂•3H₂O, 3-二茂铁-2-丁烯酸钠以及1,10-邻菲啰啉在甲醇中反应得到了铅的配位聚合物: [Pb(m-OOCCH＝C(CH₃)Fc)(m₂-OOCCH＝C(CH₃)Fc)(phen)]_n (Fc＝(h⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(h⁵-C₅H₄); phen＝1,10-邻菲啰啉). 单晶测试表明: 每个铅离子为六配位, 其中4个氧原子来自4个3-二茂铁-2-丁烯酸根, 另2个氮原子来自邻菲啰啉; 相邻的铅离子通过3-二茂铁-2-丁烯酸根的单齿和双齿氧原子桥连形成了一个无限的一维长链. 研究了标题化合物在DMF溶液中的电化学性能.     

银修饰的二氧化钛多孔微管的制备、表征及光催化活性

在冰乙酸存在条件下, 以四氯化钛水解法制备了具有锐钛矿晶型结构的二氧化钛多孔微管, 并用化学沉积法对其进行修饰, 得到银修饰的二氧化钛多孔微管. 采用XRD, TG-DTA, SEM, TEM, XPS及氮吸附等手段对其进行了表征. 氮吸附的结果显示该样品具有很高的比表面积, 银的修饰没有显著影响二氧化钛微管的孔结构; XRD的表征结果显示, 银修饰的二氧化钛多孔微管具有良好的锐钛矿晶型; XPS的分析结果表明银以游离的金属态存在; TEM的观测结果显示, 银团簇沉积于二氧化钛纳米晶粒的表面. 降解苯酚的光催化活性测试显示出银的修饰对二氧化钛的光催化活性有显著的提高作用, 其中含银2.0%的样品活性最高.     

Orientated-assembly of rod-like silica particles based on sandwich structure from the superhydrophobic template and the superhydrophilic substrates

The paper demonstrated a facile approach for the orientated assembly of the rod-like silica particles by sandwich structure from the combined effect of superhydrophobic template and the superhydrophilic substrates. The rod-like particles can be arranged in ring-like, square-like and etc from the confined effect of the template, which will produce an important insight for the oriented assembly of anisotropic particles and the development of the novel functional materials and devices.     

纳米铝热剂Al/SiO_2层状结构铝热反应的分子动力学模拟

利用分子动力学模拟方法和反应力场势函数研究了Al/SiO_2层状纳米体系的铝热反应,模拟了在不同初始温度下(600,700,800,900,1000和1100 K)绝热反应的结构变化和能量性质,发现Al/SiO_2体系的铝热反应是自加热的氧化还原反应,当初始温度为900和1000 K时,Al经历了熔化前的一个临界状态,与SiO_2的铝热反应比较活跃,系统温度随着反应时间的增加不断升高,当初始温度为600,700,800和1100 K时,初始温度越高,在Al和SiO_2界面形成的Al-O层越薄,系统发生铝热反应达到的最终绝热温度越高,所用的时间(有效反应时间τ)越短,即界面扩散阻挡层的厚度对铝热反应的自加热速率产生了影响,初始温度为600,700,800,1100K时的自加热速率分别为3.4,3.5,4.7和5.4K/p8.A1/SiO_2体系的铝热反应析出了Si单质,与实验结果相符合。     

碳酸酐酶在无活性官能团聚合物表面的偶联接枝新方法

采用异双官能团光偶联剂-(全氟代叠氮基苯甲酰胺基)乙基-1,3-二硫代丙酸磺基丁二酸亚胺酯(SFAD),将碳酸酐酶(CA)接枝在无活性官能团的聚甲基戊烯(PMP)膜式氧合器表面,以对硝基苯酚乙酸酯(p-NPA)为底物,采用紫外分光光度计测定了接枝CA的活性、浓度、重复利用性、储存稳定性. 结果表明,采用SFAD能将酶成功地接枝在无活性官能团的聚合物表面;共价接枝的CACI(Covalently immobilized CA)具有催化活性,其在PMP表面的接枝量随SFAD浓度的增加而增加,最高达到0.414 U/m2,为单分子层理论接枝量的87.4%. CACI比物理吸附的CAPA(Physically adsorbed CA)具有更好的重复利用性. 1次洗涤后,PMP表面CAPA活性为0,而9次洗涤后CACI仍保留约59%的活性. 37 ℃下CACI比CA溶液表现出更好的储存稳定性:16 d内,CA溶液失去约90%的活性,而CACI只失去约60%的活性.     

基于应用型人才培养的实验课程体系改革

为适应应用型人才培养,针对本校化学实验课程实际,探讨化学实验课程设置、课程内容及课程实施的改革思路,设置基础实验、综合实验和专业实验,加强实验内容与实践的联系,坚持导师制与实验教学的结合。