Investigation of the Property Constants of Both Al and Cu Complexes with Picramine Ca and Using Competition Coordination for the Selective Determination of Trace Amounts of Cu

The reactions between Cu(II) and picramine CA (PCA) and Al(III) and PCA were both sensitive at pH 7. The competition coordination between Cu and the Al–PCA complex was applied to the selective determination of Cu (CCSD) by the spectral correction technique. Results have shown that the complexes formed at pH 7 are Al₂(PCA) and Cu(PCA)₃, their cumulative stability constants are 4.43 × 10⁵ and 2.08 × 10¹⁵, respectively, and their real molar absorptivities are 5.78 × 10³ at 650 nm and 3.19 × 10⁴at 530 nm. At the analysis of the samples, the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 5.0% and the recovery rate of Cu was between 94 and 108%.     

碳纳米管阵列、捆束的三步升温工艺制备及其形貌与结构

使用结构简单的单温炉设备，通过三步升温热解二茂铁、三聚氰氨混合物方法，在二氧化硅、多晶陶瓷基底上分别合成了碳纳米管阵列、碳纳米管捆束.使用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、电子能量损失谱和x射线光电子能谱对合成样品进行了结构和成分分析.结果显示：两种基底上合成的纳米管均为多壁纯碳管；生长于光滑二氧化硅表面的碳纳米管具有高度取向性和一致的外径，长度为10—40μm.碳纳米管采取催化剂顶端生长模式并展示出类杯状形貌；生长于粗糙多晶陶瓷表面的碳纳米管捆束随机取向，碳纳米管直径为15—80nm，长度在几百微米，展示 关键词： 碳纳米管 热解法 三步升温工艺     

Trace determination of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using liquid chromatography with on-line electrochemical reduction and fluorescence detection

An efficient clean-up procedure coupled with a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with on-line electrochemical (EC) reduction and fluorescence detection (FLD) was developed to quantify nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) in the airborne particulate. In this process, NPAHs were extracted ultrasonically followed by analysis by using a reversed phase column with an aqueous eluent containing 70% aqueous acetonitrile and sodium monocholoroacetate as a buffer solution. The extraction efficiencies were above 83% for 1-nitropyrene and 1,3-dinitropyrene (1,3-DNP) 1,6-DNP, and 1,8-DNP, and calibration graphs were linear with very good correlation coefficients (r>0.999) and the detection limits were in the range of 1.0-2.2 pg for dinitropyrenes and nitropyrene. The proposed method provides a relatively simple and convenient procedure for determining the NPAHs samples in airborne particulate.     

Tweezer分子的合成和对有机阴离子的配位效应

本文报道新的Ｔｗｅｅｚｅｒ（１）的合成，用＾１ＨＮＭＲ研究了新的Ｔｗｅｅｚｅｒ分子和对硝基苯甲酸盐的配位效应，结果表明它兴通过氢键，静电引力和芳环夹心堆叠作用而自动缔合。     

The structure of adducts of benzaldoxime and m-chlorobenzaldoxime dehydrodimers with styrene

The reaction of m-chlorobenzaldoxime dehydrodimer with styrene gives two 1:1 adducts.The main product 7 is a bisnitrone. The minor product 8 has been shown by X-ray diffraction anal-ysis to possess the structure: ArCH(N=O)CH_2CH (Ph)O--N=CHAr. The two C=N bonds areall in Z configuration. The structure of the adducts from benzaldoxime dehydrodimer and styrene isalso assigned.     

多色蓝在核酸分子上的Langmuir聚集吸附

用微相吸附-光谱修正（MPASC）新技术研究核酸与多色蓝(PCB)探针分子间的相互作用，分析核酸分子内双静电膜的形成与Langmuir吸附的关联性.通过pH 7.24的介质核酸-PCB反应的光谱研究，测定了结合产物的物理化学参数：结合比1PCB:2DNA-PCB、1PCB:3RNA-PCB, 平衡常数KDNA-PCB=5.42×104， KRNA-PCB=2.82×104,摩尔吸收系数ε(DNA-PCB, 625 nm)=5.65×103（mo1－1•L ）•cm－1， ε(RNA-PCB, 625 nm)=3.85×103 （mol－1•L）•cm－1.结果表明， RNA分子仅形成约60％双螺旋结构链，核酸双螺旋每一周期的负静电沟最大聚集10个PCB分子.该吸附反应用于核酸样品测定，结果良好.     

水中3-甲基-6-氨基-5-氰基-4-芳基-1-苯基-1，4-二氢吡喃[2，3-c]吡唑的洁净合成

在水溶剂中并有三乙基苄基氯化铵（TEBA）存在下，取代芳亚甲基丙二腈与3- 甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮缩合成为3-甲基-6-氨基-5-氰基-4-芳基-1-苯基-1， 4-二氢吡喃[2,3-c]吡唑，此法为相应化合物的合成提供了一种快速、方便、高效 和洁净的方法。     

Langmuir Aggregation of Thionin on Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Its Application

The microphase adsorption–spectral correction (MPASC) technique was applied to the interaction of thioin (TN) with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) at pH 4.56. The synergism mechanism of SDS in solution was analyzed and discussed. The great electrostatic aggregation of TN on SDS obeys Langmuir monolayer adsorption. The property constants of the aggregate were determined and the quantitative determination of the anionic surfactant (AS) in samples was made in the presence of EDTA. Results showed that the large micellar aggregate is (TN–SDS₂)₃₁, the adsorption constant of the monomer aggregate is 1.85 × 10⁵ (18°C), and its molar absorptivity is 4.45 × 10⁶ L mol^–1 cm^–1. For analysis of samples, the recovery is between 94.5 and 111% and the RSD is less than 7.62%.     

两个4-连接配位网络的锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

以5-氨基四氮唑(HATz),异烟酸(HPyc)和ZnSO4·7H2O或Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为反应物,在DMF溶剂热条件下分别得到了2个锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[(CH3)2NH2]·[Zn(ATz)(SO4)]}n(1)和{[Zn(ATz)(Pyc)]·0.5DMF}n(2),并对它们的组成和结构进行了表征。配合物1是由4-连接(4,4)网络拓扑的[Zn(ATz)(SO4)]nn-二维阴离子层和[(CH3)2NH2]+阳离子间通过氢键作用形成的二维波浪层结构。配合物2则是1个二重穿插的4-连接金刚烷拓扑的三维微孔金属-有机框架结构,客体DMF分子填充在孔道内。室温下的固体荧光实验表明,在350 nm的光激发下,配合物1和2分别在为445 nm和458 nm处出现强烈的荧光发射。     

稀土配位聚合物{(H_2prz)[Ln_2(pzdc)_4(H_2O)_2]·5H_2O}_n(Ln=Eu,Tb)的合成、结构和性质

以Ln(NO3)3、H2pzdc(2,3-吡嗪-二羧酸)和prz(哌嗪)为原料,在水热条件下得到了2个结构新颖的稀土配位聚合物{(H2prz)[Ln2(pzdc)4(H2O)2]·5H2O}n(Ln=Eu(1),Tb(2))。对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X-射线衍射、热重等分析,并用X-射线衍射测定了它们的单晶结构。2个配合物的晶系都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。研究了它们的荧光性质,固体荧光实验测试结果表明,2个配合物在室温下均表现出相应稀土离子的特征荧光发射。