电泳技术在纳米颗粒分离中的应用

合成纳米颗粒常在尺寸和形状方面具有广泛分布.在很多实验中,需要利用一定大小及形状的纳米颗粒的独特物理化学性质,因此,简便快速的纳米颗粒分离技术越来越受到诸多科学领域的重视.电泳技术以其高分辨率,被广泛用于多种生物大分子如核酸、蛋白质等的分离纯化.纳米颗粒在尺寸上与生物体中的蛋白复合物、细胞器和微生物等十分接近,考虑到带电纳米颗粒与生物分子在电场中的运动行为的相似性,运用电泳技术进行纳米颗粒的鉴定、分离和纯化是一种新的思路,并取得了良好的实验结果.本文主要介绍了琼脂糖凝胶电泳、毛细管电泳以及其他一些电泳技术在纳米颗粒分离中的研究进展.     

局部直线筛选法的建立及其改进研究

目前针对中药掺杂样品的检测手段有很多种,光谱法由于其快速、简便、高通量、经济等多个指标上的优势,发展成为现场快速筛选方法的可能性较大.本课题组近期的研究成果—局部直线筛选法(LSLS),仅利用待测中药与化学药物的各一张红外光谱,通过提取差谱计算过程中的特征吸收峰信息的变化规律,进行掺杂物的判定.其后的M-LSLS方法在此基础上,做了插值、二阶导数等预处理的改进.最近的W-LSLS法结合前两种方法的优点,引入峰强-峰形加权、峰位校正等手段,实现了较好的判别,灵敏度、专属性和准确性均有明显提高.本类方法适用于大量中药样品是否掺杂化学药物的初筛,可为基层药检提供一种新的支撑技术.     

Synthesis and properties of phosphorus-containing bio-based epoxy resin from itaconic acid

A phosphorus-containing bio-based epoxy resin (EADI) was synthesized from itaconic acid (IA) and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DOPO). As a matrix, its cured epoxy network with methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride (MHHPA) as the curing agent showed comparable glass-transition temperature and mechanical properties to diglycidyl ether in a bisphenol A (DGEBA) system as well as good flame retardancy with UL94 V-0 grade during a vertical burning test. As a reactive flame retardant, its flame-resistant effect on DGEBA/MHHPA system as well as its influence on the curing behavior and the thermal and mechanical properties of the modified epoxy resin were investigated. Results showed that after the introduction of EADI, not only were the flame retardancy determined by vertical burning test, LOI measurement, and thermogravimetric analysis significantly improved, but also the curing reactivity, glass transition temperature (T _g), initial degradation temperature for 5% weight loss (T _d(5%)), and flexural modulus of the cured system improved as well. EADI has great potential to be used as a green flame retardant in epoxy resin systems.     

On global dimension of Yetter-Drinfel’d Hopf algebras

In this paper, it is proved that the global dimension of a Yetter-Drinfel’d Hopf algebra coincides with the projective dimension of its trivial module k.     

一类非Hopf 代数的双Frobenius 代数

本文构造了一类非Hopf 代数的双Frobenius 代数. 特别地, 在某些特殊的情形下, 这里构造的双Frobenius 代数是整体维数为3 的阶1 生成的Artin-Schelter 正则代数的Yoneda 代数.     

Approach to lattice-related/content-specific spectral ranges of near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of cefazolin sodium and the construction of a quantitative model for the determination of cefazolin sodium content in different crystal forms

Cefazolin sodium can form both - and -form crystals. It also can form dehydrated crystalline and amorphous products through different production processes. Because different polymorphic medicines usually have different physical and chemical properties, it is critical to emphasize the crystallization control of polymorphic medicines. Near-infrared (NIR) analysis, which incorporates a combination of NIR spectroscopic techniques and multivariate chemometric methods, is considered a powerful tool for the determination of the crystallinity of polymorphic drugs. The selection of optimal spectral ranges that correlate with the lattice specificity and content specificity is crucial to obtaining a specific NIR model. In the present work, near-infrared (NIR) spectra of cefazolin sodium with different crystal forms created through different processes were studied. The results suggest that wavelengths within the range of 9102.7-8597.5 cm-1 is related to the specificity of the cefazolin sodium crystal lattice and that the range of 6001.6-5496.4 cm-1 is associated with the quantitative content of cefazolin sodium. The two ab- sorptions are caused by the second overtone of the C-H stretching band (3υC-H) and the first overtone of C-H stretching band (2υC-H), respectively. Using these results, we established a suitable method of constructing a universal quantitative model by using mixed samples in different crystal forms as a calibration set, selecting a content-specific range (6001.6-5496.4 cm-1 ), and adding lattice-related spectral ranges where appropriate. This may provide a framework for the construction of prediction models for polymorphic medicines.     

Weighted estimation of single index models with right censored responses

In this paper, the unknown link function, the direction parameter, and the heteroscedastic variance in single index models are estimated by the random weight method under the random censorship, respectively. The central limit theory and the convergence rate of the law of the iterated logarithm for the estimator of the direction parameter are derived, respectively. The optimal convergence rates for the estimators of the link function and the heteroscedastic variance are obtained. Simulation results support t...     

Operation of the CSNS Penning surface H− ion source

The accelerator complex of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) consists of a H⁻ linear accelerator (linac) and a rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). The linac contains a Penning surface H⁻ ion source. The designed energy and the beam current of the source are 50 keV and 20 mA respectively, with a normalized root mean square (norm. rms.) emittance of 0.2π mm mrad. The manufactures and tests of the discharge chamber are in great progress. The construction of H⁻ ion source test stand has been completed, and the operation of the source is also in progress. Stable H⁻ ion beams with energy of 50 keV and current up to 50 mA are attained. Emittance measurement for the H⁻ beam is being prepared.