聚合条件对N-羧基-L-丙氨酸-环内酸酐开环聚合产物分子量的影响

用光气法制备了N-羧基-L-丙氨酸-环内酸酐(L-Alanine NCA).系统研究了L-Alanine NCA开环聚合反应过程中引发剂、溶剂、温度对聚合物分子量的影响.用硝基苯作溶剂,三乙胺作引发剂,所得聚合物特性粘度[η]=1.18.实验中发现,L-Alanine NCA可以顺利地进行热聚合反应。反应具有速率快,转化率高,分子量大的特点。甲苯溶剂中反应5小时所得聚合物[η]=2.35,高于采用引发剂的聚合体系产物的相应值。     

纳米CeO2包覆TiO2氧传感器材料氧敏性能的机理研究

在用溶胶-凝胶方法成功制备纳米TiO2、纳米CeO2包覆纳米TiO2材料的基础上,进行了氧敏性能、阻抗谱的测试和对比,并且通过热力学和活化能计算对实验结果进行了分析.实验结果表明:纳米CeO2包覆纳米TiO2材料的氧敏性能优于纯TiO2材料,.当包覆4.9mol?O2时材料的氧敏性能最好.热力学计算证明:CeO2对TiO2起到催化作用,从而改善TiO2的氧敏性能.对材料活化能计算表明:包覆纳米CeO2后材料的晶粒、晶界活化能显著降低,TiO2的活性得到提高:并且随着CeO2包覆量降低活化能降低,说明活化能存在极小值,CeO2包覆量有最优值,从而解释了实验结果中出现极值的现象.     

碘化物-结晶紫-聚乙烯醇体系分光光度法测定自来水中痕量二氧化氯

在稀磷酸介质中，二氧化氯（ＣｌＯ２）氧化Ｉ离子形成 Ｉ３配阴离子，Ｉ３进一步与结晶紫（ＣＶ）阳离子形成离子缔合物［ＣＶ］［Ｉ３」。在聚乙烯醇存在下，该离子缔合物最大吸收波长λｍａｘ位于５５２ ｎｍ处，摩尔吸光系数ε＝２５ × １０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，对 ＣｌＯ２的检出限为 ０．６ μｇ／Ｌ，线性范围是 ０．６～２８０μｇ／Ｌ。加入适量 ＫＦ溶液可消除自来水中Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的干扰。方法对μｇ／Ｌ级ＣｌＯ２ 的测定有较好的选择性，可成功地用于自来水样品分析。     

Multi‐walled carbon nanotube modified dummy‐template magnetic molecularly imprinted microspheres as solid‐phase extraction material for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in fish

Novel multi‐walled carbon nanotube modified dummy‐template molecularly imprinted microspheres (MWCNTs@DMMIPs) were successfully synthesized as adsorbents for six kinds of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). MWCNTs@DMMIPs were prepared by a surface molecular imprinting technique. Core–shell Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ nanoparticles were employed as magnetic support. 3,4‐Dichlorobenzene acetic acid was used as a dummy template instead of PCBs, methacrylic acid was used as functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate was used as the cross‐linker. The resulting absorbent was characterized by various methods. The adsorbent was employed for extracting PCBs and exhibited good selectivity and high adsorption efficiency. Furthermore, it was reusable and capable of magnetic separation. Adsorption kinetics fit well with a pseudo‐second‐order kinetic equation and also exhibited a three‐stage intra‐particle diffusion model. The Freundlich model was used to describe the adsorption isotherms. The materials were successfully applied to the magnetic dispersive solid‐phase extraction of six kinds of PCBs followed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry determination in fish samples, the limit of detection of six kinds of PCBs were 0.0028–0.0068 μg/L and spiked recoveries ranged between 73.41 and 114.21%. The prepared adsorbent was expected to be a new material for the removal and recovery of PCBs from contaminated foods.     

气相色谱-负化学源质谱法测定船舶压载水中4种三卤甲烷北大核心CSCD

我国每年的船舶压载水排放量巨大,压载水中含有浮游生物、病原体及其幼虫或孢子等,若处理不当,会对排放水域的生态环境造成严重影响。排放压载水前常使用电解法对其进行处理,电解产生的次氯酸钠溶液,能有效杀灭残余的微生物。但电解后会产生副产物三卤甲烷(THMs),其对人体有一定的健康风险,建立船舶压载水中三卤甲烷的测定方法具有重要意义。该研究建立了采用气相色谱-负化学源质谱(GC-NCI-MS)测定船舶压载水中4种三卤甲烷(包括三氯甲烷、二氯一溴甲烷、一氯二溴甲烷、三溴甲烷)的分析方法。船舶压载水样品经过顶空进样技术处理后,通过DB-5MS UI毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×1.0μm)分离,气相色谱-负化学源质谱仪测定,在选择离子扫描(SIM)模式下分析,采用外标法进行定量。4种三卤甲烷在0.2~50μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)≥0.995,定量限(S/N=10)为0.1~0.2μg/L,在0.2、0.5、2.0μg/L 3个加标水平下,4种THMs的平均回收率为90.3%~106.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%~6.2%。该方法准确、稳定、可靠,可用于测定船舶压载水中4种THMs的含量。使用建立的测定方法对36个船舶压载水进行测定,三溴甲烷、二溴一氯甲烷、一溴二氯甲烷与三氯甲烷的检出率分别为83.3%、69.4%、22.2%和19.4%,检出值分别为34.25~221.5μg/L、3.52~41.87μg/L、1.52~8.56μg/L和0.02~5.46μg/L。     

Colorimetric Detection of Fe(II) and Co(II) by Using Terpyridine-Based Derivative

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - A multi-ion chromogenic sensor based on a terpyridine moiety was developed for the semiquantitative, visual, and sensitive speciation analysis of Fe2+ and Co2+...     

Microcionamides A and B, bioactive peptides from the philippine sponge Clathria (Thalysias) abietina

Microcionamides A (1) and B (2) have been isolated from the Philippine marine sponge Clathria (Thalysias) abietina. These new linear peptides are cyclized via a cystine moiety and have their C-terminus blocked by a 2-phenylethylenamine group. Their total structures, including absolute stereochemistry, were determined by a combination of spectral and chemical methods. Compound 1 was shown to slowly isomerize about the C-36/C-37 double bond when stored in DMSO. Microcionamides A (1) and B (2) exhibited significant cytotoxicity against the human breast tumor cells lines MCF-7 and SKBR-3 and displayed inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Ra.     

Models to estimate viscosities of ternary metallic melts and their comparisons

Viscosity is an important property that influences industrial processes relevant to fluid. The transferring rate of impurities, such as S, P and N, is affected with the viscosity of metallic melts. The interfacial reactions and impurity removal depend on the viscosity of both slag and metallic melt. Viscosity of gas and liquid are all affecting the transferring process and velocity. However, the amount of viscosity data is far from satisfactory for the needs of today抯 technology, especially…     

Eu~(3+)离子掺杂纳米TiO_2的制备及其光催化降解甲基兰溶液的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列不同原子摩尔比的Eu3+离子掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,通过XRD,SEM和UV-V is等测试手段对纳米TiO2晶型、颗粒度大小、形貌以及光学性能进行了表征;并以甲基兰溶液为目标物,对所制备样品的光催化活性进行了研究。结果表明,稀土Eu3+离子的掺杂能有效抑制纳米TiO2的晶型的转变进而减小晶粒尺寸、提高分散度;稀土Eu3+离子的掺杂使TiO2光催化剂紫外-可见吸收有一定的蓝移,并在可见区有一定的吸收峰;稀土Eu3+离子的掺杂有效提高了TiO2光催化剂的活性,并在本实验条件下,当掺杂原子摩尔比为1%、退火温度500℃时,对甲基兰溶液的光催化活性最强。