Feynman propagator for an arbitrary half-integral spin

Based on the solution to Bargmann-Wigner equation for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin, a direct derivation of the projection operator and propagator for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin is worked out. The projection operator constructed by Behrends and Fronsdal is re-deduced and confirmed and simplified, the general commutation rules and Feynman propagator with additional non-covariant terms for a free particle with arbitrary half-inteRzal spin are derived, and explicit expressions for the propagators for spins 3/2, 5/2 and 7/2 are provided.     

He-HCl体系各向异性势及分波散射截面的理论研究

首先用BFW势函数形式拟合了在CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ理论水平下计算的He-HCl相互作用能数据，获得了He原子与HCl分子相互作用的各向异性势；然后采用CC近似方法计算了He-HCl碰撞体系的微分散射截面和分波散射截面，并总结了分波散射截面的变化规律.结果表明，拟合势不但表达形式简洁，而且较好地描述了He-HCl系统相互作用的各向异性特征；利用碰撞体系分子间势的量子化学从头计算结果，可解决势能参数难以确定的问题.对进一步研究原子与分子碰撞机理有一定参考价值. 关键词： 各向异性势 势能参数 密耦近似 分波散射截面     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅴ去折叠过程的色谱分析

 将纯化的天然虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅴ经盐酸胍变性30 min后,在pH 3.0、反应温度为37 ℃的条件下与三羧甲基磷酸(TCEP)反应12 min,用反相高效液相色谱分离得到其全部去折叠中间体,通过基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)进行鉴定,并利用烷基化反应对这些去折叠中间体予以进一步确证。 根据其保留时间,分析虎纹毒素-Ⅴ各去折叠中间体的色谱行为,初步探讨了多肽或蛋白质构象异构体反相色谱行为的多样性。     

Photoacoustic characteristics of lipid-rich plaques under ultra-low temperature and formaldehyde treatment

Photoacoustic imaging(PAI) has been used to characterize the spatial and quantitative features of lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques with high sensitivity and specificity. In this Letter, we first validate that the ultra-low temperature and formaldehyde treatment have no effect on photoacoustic characteristics of the artery samples.Comparative experiments between the PAI and histological results demonstrate that the ultra-low temperature or formaldehyde treatment has few effects on the PAI of the lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques; the lipid relative concentration and the lipid percentage by PAI hold high correlation with histology.     

量子点与抗乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)抗体的偶联研究

表面带羧基的量子点(QD)在活化剂作用下与羊抗HBsAg共价偶联。本研究考察了4种不同封闭剂[乙醇胺(EA)、三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)、氨基聚乙二醇单甲醚(PEG2000-NH2)和牛血清蛋白(BSA)]对制备得到的量子点-抗体复合物(QD-Ab)的影响。使用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和SDS-PAGE分析复合物的电泳和粒径特征,斑点免疫杂交反应比较不同封闭剂制备的复合物的免疫特性。结果表明:量子点可以与HBsAg抗体共价偶联形成QD-Ab复合物,斑点免疫反应表明其中PEG2000-NH2封闭的复合物免疫特性较优,可以检测到1.57 ng的HBsAg斑点。     

低频标准真空涨落的测量

采用自平衡零拍方案, 对低频段的标准量子真空涨落进行了测量. 实验确定了该系统的饱和光功率约为3.2 mW. 在10 Hz–400 kHz的频率范围内, 系统的共模抑制比平均为55 dB, 在100 Hz处高达63 dB, 对激光经典技术噪声具有很强的抑制作用. 当入射光功率为400 μ W 时, 真空涨落噪声达到11 dB. 此低频量子真空噪声探测系统可广泛应用于量子计量和量子光学等研究领域.     

氩原子基态波函数和能量的解析计算

以第一性原理和变分原理为基础,给出了氩原子基态波函数的一种解析表达式,计算了基态氩原子(含类氩离子)的能量,导出了所涉及的所有积分的解析表达式.对氩原子,所得到的能量理论值与实验值的相对误差为0.22%.     

Wavefunction and energy of the 1s22sns configuration in a beryllium atom

A new set of trial functions for 1s^22sns configurations in a beryllium atom is suggested. A Mathematica program based on the variational method is developed to calculate the wavefunctions and energies of 1s^22sns （n = 3 - 6） configurations in a beryllium atom. Non-relativistic energy, polarization correction and relativistic correction which include mass correction, one- and two-body Darwin corrections, spin-spin contact interaction and orbit-orbit interaction, are calculated respectively. The results are in good agreement with experimental data.     

Bichromatic Coherent Population Trapping Under Hanle Configuration

We report the observation of bichromatic coherent population trapping under the transition ^87 RbFg = 1 → Fc = 0 with two linearly polarized laser beams by means of a Hanle effect configuration. The mechanism behind this effect is identified, and numerical solutions for the pump rates equations are presented.     

蒙特卡罗模拟四极阱中原子的参变激发

在中性原子的磁囚禁实验中,磁阱线圈的电流噪声会激发磁阱中的原子运动,势必对原子团的温度和寿命产生不可忽视的影响。对于非简谐阱,这种激发具有能量选择特性,它又取决于电流噪声的频谱分布。选择了实验中常用的四极阱为研究对象,用直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法来模拟四极阱中原子运动的参变激发现象,得到了原子温度与原子数损失随激发频率的变化关系,并进一步计算了两个共振峰处原子温度随调制时间和调制深度的变化曲线。此外,还研究了弹性碰撞速率对参变激发过程中原子温度上升的影响。这些结果对四极阱参变激发的实验有较好的参考价值。