Impulsive control of chaotic systems with exogenous perturbations

The impulsive control of chaotic systems, which are subjected to unbounded exogenous perturbations, is considered. By using the theory of impulsive differential equation together with the fuzzy control technique, the authors propose an impulsive robust chaos controlling criterion expressed as linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the proposed control criterion, the procedure for designing impulsive controllers of common (perturbed) chaotic systems is provided. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the obtained theoretical result.     

大学物理实验课程中的创新环节——以声速的测定实验为例

将创新环节引入大学物理实验,以声速的测定实验为例,引导学生采用一种新的测量方法完成实验,事实证明该方法具有较好的可靠性和可操作性.通过引入创新环节,对学生创新思维的形成和创新意识的增强起到了积极的作用.     

退火温度和涂膜层数对溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO薄膜微结构及光学特性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备了ZnO薄膜,研究了退火温度和涂膜层数对ZnO薄膜结晶性和光学特性的影响.扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明,退火温度的升高使得薄膜致密性和均匀性均得到改善.旋涂10层以上的薄膜其表面形貌明显要好于旋涂5层的薄膜样品,但旋涂10层和20层的薄膜其形貌和微结构差异并不显著.XRD图谱表明所有样品都具有纤锌矿结构,随着热处理温度的升高,各衍射峰强度增大,晶粒尺寸变大.光致发光(PL)测量显示,退火温度越高,涂膜层数越少,其PL谱发光强度越强.紫外-可见透过谱发现,涂膜层数越少,透射率越高;而提高退火温度也有助于改善薄膜透射率.结合已得到的微结构信息,对观察到的光学性能进行了合理解释,综合认为旋涂10层并在600℃退火是溶胶凝胶法制备ZnO薄膜的最佳生长条件.