飞秒激光诱导硒化锌晶体表面自组织生长纳米结构

 以250 kHz高重复频率钛宝石飞秒激光聚焦到硒化锌晶体表面,利用扫描电子显微镜观测飞秒激光辐照后晶体的表面结构。发现线偏振激光辐照的区域形成了自组织周期性纳米结构,其周期为160 nm左右,并且可以通过改变激光的偏振方向调节纳米光栅结构的取向;当晶体相对于激光光束以10 mm/s速度移动,经激光扫描后,在晶体表面形成了长程类布拉格光栅。当飞秒激光光束为圆偏振光时,辐照区域形成均匀的纳米颗粒。     

Ag掺杂对高重复频率飞秒激光诱导Gd_2O_3-MoO_3-B_2O_3玻璃析晶的影响

将800nm高重复频率250kHz的飞秒激光分别聚焦到掺Ag和没有掺Ag的Gd2O3-MoO3-B2O3玻璃表面,研究掺Ag对飞秒激光诱导析晶的影响.对激光辐照的区域显微拉曼分析发现对于没掺Ag玻璃,诱导玻璃析晶需要的激光功率和辐照时间比掺了Ag的玻璃要大要长,这说明Ag的掺入促进了玻璃的析晶.其机理可能为飞秒激光的多光子吸收效应,导致玻璃基质中桥氧键断裂,产生非桥氧空穴和自由电子,玻璃中的Ag离子捕获电离出来的电子被还原成Ag原子,Ag原子在热动力的驱动下移动聚集形成银纳米颗粒,形成的银纳米团簇作为核促进了钼酸盐玻璃的析晶.     

Ag掺杂对高重复频率飞秒激光诱导Gd2O3-MoO3-B2O3玻璃析晶

将800nm高重复频率250 kHz的飞秒激光分别聚焦到掺Ag和没有掺Ag的Gd2O3-MoO3- B2O3玻璃表面,研究掺Ag对飞秒激光诱导析晶的影响。对激光辐照的区域显微拉曼分析发现对于没掺Ag玻璃,诱导玻璃析晶需要的激光功率和辐照时间比掺了Ag的玻璃要大要长,这说明Ag的掺入促进了玻璃的析晶。其机理可能为飞秒激光的多光子吸收效应,导致玻璃基质中桥氧键断裂,产生非桥氧空穴和自由电子,玻璃中的Ag离子捕获电离出来的电子被还原成Ag原子,Ag原子在热动力的驱动下移动聚集形成银纳米颗粒,形成的银纳米团簇作为核促进了钼酸盐玻璃的析晶。     

高重复频率飞秒脉冲激光诱导钼酸镝玻璃表面析出β′-Dy2（MoO4）3和α-MoO3晶体

高重复频率飞秒脉冲激光辐照钼酸镝玻璃表面后,通过显微拉曼测试,发现在辐照区域内形成了含有MoO4四面体结构的β′-Dy2(MoO4)3晶体和含有MoO6八面体结构的α-MoO3晶体。通过电子能谱(EDS)测量辐照前后样品中钼(Mo)元素的含量,发现在辐照中心位置形成α-MoO3晶体相的区域内出现了明显的Mo元素缺失现象,表明了在高温场作用下,微爆现象引起了材料中心密度的降低。此外,随着辐照时间的增加辐照中心位置还出现了由Dy2(MoO4)3相向MoO3晶体α相的相变。这说明随着激光作用程度的加剧,中心区域Mo元素浓度降低,使得钼氧结构由MoO4四面体向MoO6八面体转变,导致在Mo元素浓度较低的区域更容易形成八面体结构的α-MoO3。     

飞秒强激光对二氧化钛金红石晶体相变的影响

该文章报道了利用显微激光拉曼光谱仪研究近红外飞秒强激光脉冲诱导二氧化钛金红石单晶所引起的相变.实验辐照时间为60s,当激光辐照平均功率增加时,锐钛矿相的拉曼振动模式强度增强,金红石相的拉曼振动模式强度减弱.通过金红石相和锐钛矿相粉体等拉曼光谱的实验,肯定了随着辐照激光功率的增大,.可以通过拉曼光谱中锐钛矿A1g B1g(515 cm-1)振动模式标志峰和金红石相Eg(445 cm-1)振动标志峰分别对应面积的比判断其相变量.     

Femtosecond pulse laser-induced self-organized nanostructures on the surface of ZnO crystal

This paper reports self-organized nanostructures observed on the surface of ZnO crystal after irradiation by a focused beam of a femtosecond Ti：sapphire laser with a repetition rate of 250kHz. For a linearly polarized femtosecond laser, the periodic nanograting structure on the ablation crater surface was promoted. The period of self-organization structures is about 180 nm. The grating orientation is adjusted by the laser polarization direction. A long range Bragglike grating is formed by moving the sample at a speed of 10μm/s. For a circularly polarized laser beam, uniform spherical nanoparticles were formed as a result of Coulomb explosion during the interaction of near-infrared laser with ZnO crystal.     

Ultrafast Terahertz Probes of Charge Transfer and Recombination Pathway of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 Perovskites

We use transient terahertz photoconductivity measurements to demonstrate that upon optical excitation of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 perovskite, the hole transfer from CH_3NH_3PbI_3 into the organic hole-transporting material(HTM)Spiro-OMe TAD occurs on a sub-picosecond timescale. Second-order recombination is the dominant decay pathway at higher photo-excitation fluences as observed in neat CH_3NH_3PbI_3 films. In contrast, under similar experimental conditions, second-order recombination weakly contributes the relatively slow recombination between the electrons in the perovskite and the injected holes in HTM, as a loss mechanism at the CH_3NH_3PbI_3/Spiro-OMe TAD interface. Our results offer insights into the intrinsic photophysics of CH_3NH_3PbI_3-based perovskites with direct implications for photovoltaic devices and optoelectronic applications.     

飞秒激光诱导Li2O-Nb2O5-SiO2玻璃析晶拉曼谱研究

通过使用波长 800nm、重复频率 250kHz的飞秒激光脉冲聚焦进Li2O-Nb2O5-SiO2组分的玻璃内部,空间选择性诱导出铌酸锂微晶.为了进一步地研究辐照区域晶体的生长机制,使用显微拉曼光谱仪分析了玻璃样品辐照区域不同位置的结构变化.研究表明,在飞秒激光辐照一段时间后的聚焦区域,由于非线性效应和热累积效应形成了一个高温辐射梯度场,在激光辐照中心区域超过玻璃的析晶温度而促使玻璃熔融析晶.