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Penetrating view of nano-structures in Aleochara verna spermatheca and flagellum by hard X-ray microscopy 下载免费PDF全文
A penetrating view of the three-dimensional nanostructure of female spermatheca and male flagellum in the species Aleochara verna is obtained with 100-nm resolution using a hard X-ray microscope, which provides a fast noninvasive imaging technology for insect morphology. Through introducing Zernike phase contrast and heavy metal staining, images taken at 8 keV displayed sufficient contrast for observing nanoscale fine structures, such as the spermatheca cochleate duct and the subapex of the flagellum, which have some implications for the study of the sperm transfer process and genital evolution in insects. This work shows that both the spatial resolution and the contrast characteristic of hard X-ray microscopy are quite promising for insect morphology studies and, particularly, provide an attractive alternative to the destructive techniques used for investigating internal soft tissues. 相似文献
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对电阻加热引上法和感应加热引上法生长β‘-Gd2(MoO4)3晶体的实验结果进行了比较,分析了两种方法生长晶体过程中熔体过冷和组分过冷的情况。研究认为组分过冷主要与生长过程中MoO3的挥发,Gd2(MoO4)3熔体的粘度及固液界面的温度梯度有关,并认为感应加热引上法较之电阻加热引上法容易得到优质晶体。 相似文献
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利用同步辐射CT (SR-CT)技术, 在氮化硅陶瓷样品烧结过程中对其进行实时投影成像, 并应用滤波反投影算法和数字图像处理技术, 得到了样品在整个烧结过程中内部微结构演化的二维和三维重建图像, 实现了对陶瓷固相烧结过程实时、无损的观测. 通过重建图像清晰观测到了陶瓷样品在烧结三个阶段中颗粒接触、烧结颈形成、晶粒和气孔长大、气孔球化并收缩等烧结现象; 统计了样品在不同烧结时刻的孔隙率, 得到了孔隙率随烧结时间对数的变化曲线, 并根据曲线分析了样品在不同烧结时刻致密化速率的变化, 得到了烧结中期孔隙率和时间对数的线性关系. 实验的结果和现有烧结理论相吻合, 并为进一步完善烧结理论提供了有效的实验数据. 相似文献
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Comparative analysis of phase extraction methods based on phase-stepping and shifting curve in grating interferometry 下载免费PDF全文
Two phase extraction methods which are based separately on
phase-stepping and shifting curve are mainly used in
phase-sensitive imaging in gating interferometry to determine the
x-ray phase shift induced by an object in the beam. In this paper,
the authors perform a full comparative analysis and present the main
virtues and limitations of these two methods according to the
theoretical analysis of the grating interferometry. 相似文献
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X射线衍射增强相衬成像相位信息提取方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于同步辐射的X射线衍射增强相衬成像有效地应用于低吸收轻物质(例如软组织)材料的内部结构检查,其关键技术是如何从DEI图像中提取出反映物体相位梯度信息的折射角图像.本文在综合研究了光学几何近似方法和多图统计方法等相位信息提取技术之后,提出了``统计--几何光学近似'相位信息提取的新方法, 并在北京BSRF形貌站上进行了实验验证. 实验表明,新方法能够大大提高光学几何近似求解的精确度和折射角图像的信噪比. 相似文献