脉冲磁场处理对碳纳米管掺杂MgB2线材临界电流密度的影响

对碳纳米管(CNT)掺杂MgB₂超导体磁场处理后的行为进行了研究. 结果表明，CNT掺杂MgB₂超导体经5T脉冲磁场处理后临界电流密度J_c(H)在低磁场下提高了2—3倍，高场下提高一个数量级以上，扫描电镜结果显示CNT沿着处理磁场方向规则排列并且成为MgB₂基体的形核中心和高效的磁通钉扎中心. 关键词： 2')" href="#">MgB₂ 碳纳米管 脉冲磁场处理     

The variation of Mn-dopant distribution state with x and its effect on the magnetic coupling mechanism in Znl-xMnxO nanocrystals

Zn1-xMnxO （x = 0.0005, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02） nanocrystals are synthesized by using a wet chemical process. The coordination environment of Mn is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and its X-ray absorption fine structure. It is found that the solubility of substitutional Mn in a ZnO lattice is very low, which is less than 0.4%. Mn ions first dissolve into the substitutional sites in the ZnO lattice, thereby forming Mn2＋O4 tetrahedral coordination when x ≤ 0.001, then entering into the interstitial sites and forming Mn3＋O6 octahedral coordination when x ≥ 0.005. All the samples exhibit paramagnetic behaviors at room temperature, and antiferromagnetic coupling can be observed below 100 K.     

缩聚理论对铝酸盐和硼酸盐系的应用

应用Folry的缩聚理论处理铝酸盐型熔体(MO-Al₂O₃),得到了聚合阴离子的分布函数。通过缩聚反应平衡常数可将混合自由能和组元活度表达为熔体组成的函数。预期了产生凝胶化的条件。由模型所得理论曲线与实验结果进行了比较。     

脉冲磁场处理对碳纳米管掺杂MgB2线材临界电流密度的影响

对碳纳米管(CNT)掺杂MgB2超导体磁场处理后的行为进行了研究. 结果表明,CNT掺杂MgB2超导体经5T脉冲磁场处理后临界电流密度Jc(H)在低磁场下提高了2-3倍,高场下提高一个数量级以上,扫描电镜结果显示CNT沿着处理磁场方向规则排列并且成为MgB2基体的形核中心和高效的磁通钉扎中心.     

Manipulating coupling state and magnetism of Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals by changing the coordination environment of Mn via hydrogen annealing

Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals are synthesized by a wet chemical route and treated in H_2/Ar atmosphere with different H_2/Ar ratios.It is found that hydrogen annealing could change the coordination environment of Mn in ZnO lattice and manipulate the magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO.Mn ions initially enter into interstitial sites and a Mn~(3+)O_6 octahedral coordination is produced in the prepared Mn-doped ZnO sample,in which the nearest neighbor Mn~(3+) and O~2 ions could form a Mn~(3+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(3+) complex.After H_2 annealing,interstitial Mn ions can substitute for Zn to generate the Mn~(2+)O_4tetrahedral coordination in the nanocrystals,in which neighboring Mn~(2+) ions and H atoms could form a Mn~(2+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(2+)complex and Mn-H-Mn bridge structure.The magnetic measurement of the as-prepared sample shows room temperature paramagnetic behavior due to the Mn~(3+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(3+) complex,while the annealed samples exhibit their ferromagnetism,which originates from the Mn-H-Mn bridge structure and the Mn-Mn exchange interaction in the Mn~(2+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(2+)complex.     

Pt-skin的Pt基双金属电催化的氧还原设计

过去几十年,能源储存转化领域取得重大的进展. 而Pt-skin的Pt基双金属电催化剂在调控电催化剂的电子结构具有巨大的前景,特别是对于氧还原反应而言. 本工作主要综述了最近几年关于Pt-skin的Pt 基双金属电催化剂的设计制备,以及其性能. 本文的主要重点在于系统的综述了Pt-skin的Pt 基双金属电催化剂的合成方法,以及其对于氧还原反应的机理研究.     

复黄原酸分子中原子的电荷密度

本文通过对原子电荷密度的计算,解释了复黄原酸作为金属捕收剂的作用机理。     

The variation of Mn-dopant distribution state with x and its effect on the magnetic coupling mechanism in Zn_(1-x) Mn_x O nanocrystals

Zn1-x Mn x O(x = 0.0005,0.001,0.005,0.01,0.02) nanocrystals are synthesized by using a wet chemical process.The coordination environment of Mn is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and its X-ray absorption fine structure.It is found that the solubility of substitutional Mn in a ZnO lattice is very low,which is less than 0.4%.Mn ions first dissolve into the substitutional sites in the ZnO lattice,thereby forming Mn2+O4tetrahedral coordination when x ≤ 0.001,then entering into the interstitial sites and forming Mn3+O6octahedral coordination when x ≥ 0.005.All the samples exhibit paramagnetic behaviors at room temperature,and antiferromagnetic coupling can be observed below 100 K.