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针对近零温度下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态的特点,建立了复合原子表示模型.提出了复合原子的概念,研究发现复合原子具有一定的零点半径与结合能,得出了相应的表达式.认为该物态作为一个宏观量子态的说法具有相对性,应该据研究角度而定.同时,给出了二个分离的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态之间产生1/R型作用势的几种情况,为同类实验提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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We have studied the relationship between the temperature of Cs cold atoms and the parameters of the cooling laser. The atoms are first cooled and captured by a magnetooptical trap and then further coaled by optical molasses. The temperature of atoms la measured by a time-of-flight method. For relatively large laser intensity and small detuning, the temperature depends linearly on the intensity-to-detuning ratio, and nonlinear relationship has alao been found in other case. 相似文献
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A scheme for a microwave atomic clock is proposed for Cs or Rb atoms trapped in a blue detuned optical lattice. The ac Stark shift of the clock transition due to a trapping laser is calculated. We analyze it at some specific laser wavelength. Compared with the case of the fountain clock, the cavity related shifts, the collision shift and the Doppler effect are eliminated or suppressed dramatically in an atomic lattice clock. By analyzing various sources of clock uncertainty, a microwave atomic lattice clock with a high accuracy and small volume is feasible. 相似文献
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原子的激光冷却与捕陷(I) 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
本文综述了近年来原子的檄光冷却与捕陷领域实验工作的进展,首先介绍了辐射场对原子机械力作用的物理原理。然后分别叙述原子束的激光减速、原子束的激光准直、光学粘团(optical molasses)和激光原子阱研究的成就. 相似文献
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