Time-dependent evolution process of Sb_2Te_3 from nanoplates to nanorods and their Raman scattering properties

High-quality Sb_2Te_3 nanostructures are synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphologies of the nanostructures change from hexagonal nanoplates to nanorods with the extension of growth time. Secondary nucleation is the dominant factor responsible for the change of the morphologies. Structural analyses indicate that all the obtained nanostructures are well crystallized. IR-active phonons are mainly observed in the Raman spectra of the nanoplates and nanorods. The slight deviations are observed in the Raman modes between the nanoplates and nanorods, which could originate from confinement effect in the nanostructures.     

海洋底栖硅藻细胞中矿物元素含量分析

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对八种海洋底栖硅藻细胞中Mg,Fe,K,Ca,Mn,Zn,Cu,Ni,Pb,Cr,Cd共11种矿物元素的含量进行了测定。方法的相对标准偏差<6.85%,相关系数为0.998 9～0.9999,回收率95%～103%。结果表明,所筛选的八种海洋底栖硅藻中含有较丰富的常量元素和微量元素,常量元素Mg,Fe,K,Ca的含量为10-1～102 mg·g-1数量级,微量元素Mn,Zn,Cu,Ni的含量为10-3～10-1 mg·g-1数量级。其含量依次为Mg>Fe>Ca>K>Mn>Zn,Cu和Ni的含量极少,有害重金属元素Pb,Cr和Cd含量极微。Mg, K和Mn含量最高的是半裸舟形藻,分别为(17.224 0±0.030 2)mg·g-1 SD,(1.788 5±0.093 9)mg·g-1 SD和(0.225 3±0.001 1)mg·g-1SD。Fe(4.231 4±0.030 9)mg·g-1 SD), Zn(0.116 7±0.002 9)mg·g-1 SD), Cu(0.022 7±0.000 7)mg·g-1 SD)和Ni(0.014 7±0.000 5)mg·g-1 SD)含量最高的是双尖菱板藻细头变种,而菱形藻细胞中Ca(6.353 7±0.041 2)mg·g-1 SD含量最高。     

CdS/TiO_2复合纳米网的制备及光催化性能研究

采用阳极氧化法和连续离子层吸附方法,制备出高催化活性的CdS/TiO_2复合纳米材料并研究其催化活性。制得的CdS纳米粒子未堵塞管口并均匀地分布在TiO_2纳米网上。相对于未修饰的TiO_2纳米网,CdS/TiO_2复合催化剂大大改善了TiO_2对光的吸收并表现出更高的光催化活性。在光照120min后,CdS/TiO_2复合纳米材料对亚甲基蓝的降解率为98.3%,远高于未修饰的TiO_2纳米网的71.3%。此外,通过光电流实验可知,当沉积CdS圈数为15圈时,CdS/TiO_2复合纳米材料的光电流最强。复合材料表现出比TiO_2更高的光催化活性可能是因为CdS是一个窄带隙的半导体,可增强TiO_2对可见光的吸收以及降低空穴和电子对的复合率。