Z1- AND Z2-OSCILLATIONS OF ELECTRONIC STOPPING CROSS SECTIONS OBTAINED BY SHELL-WISE CALCULATION AND HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR MODEL

A shell-wise calculation method and a quantal harmonic-oscillator model have been used to calculate the electronic stopping cross sections for heavy ions colliding with atoms or penetrating matter. The electronic energy loss is given in an impact parameter formalism. In order to generalize the theoretical models, which pertain to the cese of point charge interacting with matter, to the case for heavy ions, an effective stopping charge hased on the modified BK theory is used by way of simple scaling in the calculations. The comparisons between the calculated results and the experimental data demonstrate a favourable evidence to justify the theoretical models.     

离子注入Al0.25Ga0.75As/GaAs的Raman光谱研究

0.8 MeV的Si离子注入Al_0.25Ga_0.75As/GaAs外延薄膜的弱损伤特征.注入剂量从1×10¹⁴～5×10¹⁵ cm^-2,对注入后的样品采用了Raman光谱测量,观察到了两类声子模式,该外延材料的晶格振动显示出“双模”行为.并计算了在注入层中的应变以及晶格常数随剂量的变化.此外还测量了样品的Rutherford背散射和沟道谱(RBS/C),结果表明与Raman光谱测量一致的结论：该注入条件只引起材料的弱损伤行为.     

生物厚靶的He+离子透射能谱

测量了５００ ｋｅ Ｖ—１ Ｍｅ Ｖ 的 Ｈｅ ＋ 离子穿过５０ —９０ μｍ 厚度的玉米种皮、葡萄果皮和西红柿果皮的透射能谱．结果表明这些生物厚靶是不均匀的,存在着类似于“沟道”的开放通道,沿着这些通道入射离子可以容易地透过靶材料．虽然大多数离子停留在靶中,但一部分透射离子只损失很少的能量．透射能谱显示出一种纯粹的电子阻止特征．３０ μｍ 厚度样品的透射电子显微镜图谱（ Ｔ Ｅ Ｍ） 显示１５０ ｋｅ Ｖ 的电子可以穿过这些样品得到很清晰的图象．β１ ,４ 葡聚糖是生物种皮或果皮细胞壁的重要的组成部分,计算了该分子链的电子结构,指出了生物样品中可能存在的通道方向．     

通脑活络针刺法治疗脑梗死患者的BI与NIHSS指数的协方差分析

利用协方差分析将那些认为很难控制的因素,即患者入院时的BI得分或NIHSS得分作为协变量x,在排除协变量x对观测变量y,即治疗90天后患者的BI、NIHSS得分影响的条件下,分析治疗方法对治疗90天后患者的BI、NIHSS得分的影响,从而更加准确地对治疗方法进行评价.     

Proton Inelastic Mean Free Path in a Group of Organic Materials in 0.05-10MeV Range

Inelastic mean free paths （MFPs） of 0.05-10 MeV protons in a group of 10 organic compounds are systematically calculated. The calculations are based on the method newly derived from the Ashley optical-data model and from the higher-order correction terms in stopping power calculations. Especially, in this method the new and empirical Bloch correction for the inelastic MFP is given. An evaluation for the optical energy loss function is incorporated into the present calculations because of the lack of available experimental optical data for the considered organic compounds expect for kapton. The proton inelastic MFPs for these 10 organic compounds in the energy range from 0.05 to 10 MeV are presented here for the first time, and the combination of these inelastic MFP data and our previous data of stopping power calculation for these bioorganic compounds may form a useful database for Monte Carlo track-structure studies of various radiation effects on these materials.     

基于χ~2检验法的通脑活络针刺法对脑梗死患者BI指数的影响

用r×s列连表的Pearson x~2检验法,讨论通脑活络针刺法、溶栓剂法与常规法在各救治时间窗对脑梗死患者BI评分的影响,并得到结论,通脑活络针刺法在各救治时间窗的"治愈率"及较好的康复程度方面显示了显著疗效.     

Monte Carlo Simulation on Energy Deposition of Low-Energy Electrons in Liquid Water

A Monte Carlo approach to simulate the transport and energy deposition of low energy electrons (E0≤10keV) in liquid water is presented. The elastic scattering of electrons is described by Mott cross section, which is derived from the relativistic wave equation of Dirac. The inelastic scattering model of electrons is based on the dielectric response theory with exchange effect included. A new method of sampling various inelastic scattering events is proposed in the simulation. Using the approach stated, the spatial distribution of inelastic scattering events and energy deposition of electrons in liquid water are computed and the results are compared with other theoretical studies.     

Fe-Doped All-Boron Fullerene B_(40) with Tunable Electronic and Magnetic Properties as Single Molecular Devices

Systematic theoretical calculations are performed to investigate the dopant effect of Fe on stability, electronic and magnetic properties of the newly synthesized all-boron fullerene B40. The results reveal that as a typical ferromagnetic element, Fe atoms can either be chemically externally adsorbed on, or internally encapsulated in the cage of B40, with the binding energies ranging from 3.07 to 5.31 eV/atom. By introducing the dopant states from the doped Fe atom, the energy gaps of the Fe-doped B40-based metallofullerenes are decreased. Our spin-polarized calculations indicate that Fe-doped metallofullerenes have attractive magnetic properties: with alternative binary magnetic moments between 4.00μB and 2.00μB, depending on the resident sites of the doped Fe atom. The findings of the tunable electronic properties and binary magnetic moments of the Fe-doped B40-based metallofullerenes imply that this type of metallofullerene may be applied in single molecular devices.     

针灸治疗脑梗死对NIHSS指数影响的单因素方差分析

用单因素方差分析的方法,讨论通脑活络针刺法、溶栓剂法与常规治疗三种不同的治疗方法在各救治时间窗对脑梗死患者N IHSS评分影响,并得到结论,通脑活络针刺法在各救治时间窗治疗脑梗死患者疗效显著.     

Nitrogen-tailored quasiparticle energy gaps of polyynes

Polyyne, an sp¹-hybridized linear allotrope of carbon, has a tunable quasiparticle energy gap, which depends on the terminated chemical ending groups as well as the chain length. Previously, nitrogen doping was utilized to tailor the properties of different kinds of allotrope of carbon. However, how the nitrogen doping tailors the properties of the polyyne remains unexplored. Here, we applied the GW method to study the quasiparticle energy gaps of the N-doped polyynes with different lengths. When a C atom is substituted by an N atom in a polyyne, the quasiparticle energy gap varies with the substituted position in the polyyne. The modification is particularly pronounced when the second-nearest-neighboring carbon atom of a hydrogen atom is substituted. In addition, the nitrogen doping makes the Fermi level closer to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, resulting in an n-type semiconductor. Our results suggest another route to tailor the electronic properties of polyyne in addition to the length of polyyne and the terminated chemical ending groups.