关于剩余类环Zn和Galois环GR（p^e，n）上的理想双同态门限体制

本文讨论了两类特殊环上的理想双同志门限体制．利用门限体制的完善性及同态性，证明了以剩余类环Zn，和Galois环GR(p^e，n)为密钥空间的理想双同志(t，ι)-门限体制是平凡的．     

Impurity-related electronic properties in quantum dots under electric and magnetic fields

This paper presents a systematic study of the ground-state binding energies of a hydrogenic impurity in quantum dots subjected to external electric and magnetic fields.The quantum dot is modeled by superposing a lateral parabolic potential,a Gaussian potential and the energies are calculated via the finite-difference method within the effectivemass approximation.The variation of the binding energy with the lateral confinement,external field,position of the impurity,and quantum-size is studied in detail.All these factors lead to complicated binding energies of the donor,and the following results are found:(1) the binding energies of the donor increase with the increasing magnetic strength and lateral confinement,and reduce with the increasing electric strength and the dot size;(2) there is a maximum value of the binding energies as the impurity placed in different positions along the z direction;(3) the electric field destroys the symmetric behaviour of the donor binding energies as the position of the impurity.     

红外隐身技术在军事上的应用

红外隐身技术是通过降低和改变目标的红外辐射特性,实现对目标的低可探测性,综述了海陆空武器装备使用红外隐身技术的现状,最后还指出了存在的问题及发展方向。     

外加磁场下抛物型量子线中的带电激子

在一维等效模型下采用有效差分法对抛物型量子阱线中带电激子的束缚能进行了计算,分析了约束势以及磁场对带电激子束缚能的影响,并对带正电激子(X⁺)和带负电激子(X^-)的情况进行了比较.结果表明:电子和空穴的振子强度对带电激子的稳定性有重要影响,X⁺的束缚能不总是比X^-的大,随着空穴振子强度的增加束缚能的函数曲线将会出现交叉,这同实验得到的结果符合;磁场的存在会增加粒子间的束缚,并且磁场对束缚能的影响同振子强度大小有关. 关键词： 带电激子 量子线 束缚能 磁场     

Enhanced Surface-Plasmon-Polariton Interference for Nanolithography by a Micro-Cylinder-Lens Array

A practical interference lithography scheme based on surface plasmon polaritions （SPPs） is suggested. In this scheme, a micro-cylinder-lens array is employed to generate the evanescent wave （EW） carrying much energy. When the top of the cylinder lenses are in close contact with a metal film coated on a resist, the energy of EW will launch strong SPPs and form enhanced interference nanopatterns in the resist. The simulation results confirm that a high quality nanopattern with a critical dimension of λ/7 can be achieved in the resistance. The anaJysis results indicate that the height of the cylinder lenses can provide a large tolerance to decrease the fabrication difficulty of this element.     

基于改进DeepLabV3+的一步数字全息相位重建方法

数字全息显微术能够测量定量光场信息，但全息相位重建通常需要经过频谱滤波、模拟衍射、相位展开、畸变补偿等步骤，且在滤波时人工选取滤波窗口的尺寸误差会很大程度上影响成像质量。提出了一种基于改进DeepLabV3+网络的一步数字全息相位重建方法，在DeepLabV3+网络的基础上引入MobileNetV2结构进行改进。使用MobileNetV2提取全息图特征；通过空洞空间金字塔池融合多尺度特征；采用双线性插值的方法进行上采样，以得到高精度的定量相位重建结果。实验结果表明，与使用PhaseNet重建相比，方法在结构相似性指数上提高了6.5%,能够准确高效地实现数字全息高精度定量相位重建。