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用流动-停止ESR技术研究了4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(6)对维生素C(1)在水溶液中的氧化反应,发现在碱性水溶液中(pH=9~11),6与1的氧化反应中间体—维生素C负离子基(3)可以同时检测到。动力学的测定结果表明,该反应包含着两步电子转移反应和3的歧化反应。25℃时,三步反应的速率常数分别为1.95,1.42×10~4,2.22×10~6Ms~(-1)活化能分别为39.4,32.5,24.7kJmol~(-1),活化熵分别为-29.9,-17.6,-13.6e.u.电子转移反应中很低的速率常数和很负的活化熵表明反应中可能形成了严格定向的活化络合物。 相似文献
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Synthesis of Furano[3,2-c]- and Pyrano[3,2-c]quinolines upon Imino Diels-Alder Reactions Initiated by Nitrosonium (NO^+) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Efficient nitrosonium (NO+)-initiated aza-Diels-Alder reactions of N-arylimines with 2,3-dihydrofuran or 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran allowed access to furano[3,2-c]- or pyrano[3,2-c]quinolines. A mixture of cis and trans-quinoline isomers was obtained in various ratios and yields. 相似文献
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在pH8.95的缓冲溶液中氧化三(2-去氧-2-L-抗坏血酸基)胺得一对应的自由基负离子,对其进行了ESR和ENDOR研究。结果表明该自由基负离子在溶液中以酮-烯醇互变异构体存在,这可能是在稳定自由基中发现存在酮-烯醇互变异构平衡的首例。 相似文献
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STUDIES ON BIO-ANTIOXIDANTS——MICELLAR EFFECTS ON THE REDUCTION OF NITROXIDES BY VITAMIN C 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The kinetics of reduction of nitroxides including 4-hydroxy-TEMPO, 4-methoxy-TEMPOand 4-hexanoyloxy-TEMPO, which are of different lipophilicities, by vitamin C in cationic,non-ionic and anionic micelles, i. e. CTAB, Triton X-100 and SDS, respectively, have beenstudied by ESR spectroscopy by a stopped-flow technique. A mechanism for the reactionconducted in micelles is proposed and the rate constants for the elementary reactions areevaluated. It is found that the rates of single electron transfer reactions involving the ni-troxides are dependent on the nature of the micelle and the lipophilicity of the nitroxide.The rates are increased in CTAB, decreased in SDS, whereas unaffected in Triton X-100.And the greater the lipophilicity of the nitroxide, the more pronounced the rate variation.As high as a 3600-fold increase in the rate was observed for 4-hexanoyloxy-TEMPO in CTABover that in SDS. The micellar effects are rationalized on the basis of analysis of parame-ters and line shape of the ESR spectra for 相似文献