ADS注入器Ⅱ超导螺线管的初步测试

介绍了加速器驱动次临界系统（ADS）注入器Ⅱ束流聚焦单元超导螺线管的初步测试。 该测试在高度1 600 mm、 直径510 mm的垂直杜瓦中, 利用型号为cryogenic sms的超导电源对磁体进行了励磁, 并利用霍尔探头测试了其轴向磁场分布情况和漏场情况, 其中心磁场励磁后可达8.20 T, 漏场分布和计算值的相对误差小于10%。 同时, 对励磁过程中骨架的应力应变状态做了测试。 对测试结果的分析表明, 骨架结构设计合理, 应变状态变化平稳, 磁体低温稳定性能良好。The preliminary test of the superconducting solenoid for ADS injectorⅡhas been carried out in order to measure its performances. A vertical dewar with height 1 600 mm and outer diameter 510 mm was employed for this test. The magnet was energized by a cryogenic sms superconducting magnet current source. The axial magnetic distribution and leakage field were also tested through hall probes. The center field can be excited up to 8.20 T and the relative diviation between the measured value and the calculated value of the stray and leakage field is less than 10%. The measurements of the strain and stress status of the magnet skeleton show that the distortion is small and the mechanical performance is robust.     

Development of a superconducting solenoid for CADS

A superconducting focusing solenoid has been designed and developed for the China Accelerator Driven System (CADS). In order to meet the requirement of focusing strength and fringe field while minimizing the physical size of the solenoid, the novel optimizing design method based on a linear programming method was employed. In this report, the design of the solenoid including magnetic field optimization, mechanical design and quench protection will be introduced. The solenoid has been fabricated and tested. The testing results show that the central field reached 8.4 T and the stray field was lower than 50 Gauss in the cavity zone.     

小型传导冷却低温系统热分析与实验研究

传导冷却型低温系统中,各结构组件间的热平衡过程是以固体间热传导的形式向制冷机实现热量传递。由于各冷却部件降温条件的差异,会导致系统内部温度分布不均匀,影响被测样品性能测量,需对系统结构开展热分析与实验研究。借助ANSYS软件,建立了小型低温系统三维模型并进行了热分析,结果显示,预期系统最低温度为2.38 K,冷屏最大温差不超过1.0 K,样品台最大温差不超过0.1 K。同时,采用一套2.2 W@4.2 K双级制冷机作为冷源,完成了低温系统降温与精准控温实验。实验结果表明,冷屏误差不超过1.5 K,样品台误差不超过0.01 K,与模拟分析结果吻合良好,满足系统要求,验证了传导冷却低温系统热分析方法的准确性以及实验装置测温的可靠性,为类似装置的热分析及其设计提供了参考。     

超导线圈低/变温热膨胀系数预测与实验

为表征超导线圈低/变温环境热膨胀系数，首先基于细观力学有限元方法建立了超导线圈代表性体积元模型，并利用多项式函数赋予材料属性进一步完成低/变温环境热膨胀系数有限元预测，通过复合律公式计算出理论值验证了有限元模型的准确性。其次，基于应变片测量热膨胀系数的原理，搭建了超导线圈低/变温热膨胀系数测量系统，最后，针对常规材料热膨胀系数进行了实验测量，验证了搭建系统的可靠性。进一步地，基于上述基础表征研究，开展了超导线圈相关低温测量的实验研究，得到了极端低/变温环境下超导线圈热应变、热膨胀系数与温度之间明显的非线性关系，且实验测试结果与理论值吻合良好。该数值模型、实验方法与测试系统的成功发展一方面丰富了极端环境下材料热膨胀系数的表征方法，另一方面，将为我国各类大型超导磁体结构设计、制备与实验提供重要参数与热-力学基础测试平台。