在高密度下核物质的色超导性

建立了相变热力学理论和场论的关系. 强调在量子场论中必须引进序参量场， 则相变的讨论就类似于Goldstone bosons 的产生. 如果只讨论一级相变， Goldstone bosons场就足够了; 如果要讨论二级相变， 则必须讨论一系列的场， 这些场构成一个对称群的表示. 另外, 也将这一思想用到色超导中. In this paper we built a relation between the thermodynamical theory of the phase transition and field theory. We emphasized that in the quantum field theory we have to introduce the order parameter fields. Then the discussion of the phase transition is closed to the creation of the Goldstone bosons. If we only discuss the first order transition, the Goldstone bosons fields are sufficient. If we want to discuss the second order transition, we have to discuss a set of fields that constructs a representation of a symmetry group. We also apply this concept to color superconductivity.     

Revisiting Chiral Extrapolation by Studying a Lattice Quark Propagator

The quark propagator in the Landau gauge is studied on the lattice, including the quenched and the unquenched results. No obvious unquenched effects are found by comparing the quenched quark propagator with the dynamical one. For the quenched and unquenched configurations, the results with different quark masses have been computed. For the quark mass function, a nonlinear chiral extrapolating behavior is found in the infrared region for both the quenched and dynamical results.     

一种处理原子核多体问题的有效方法

由二级散射矩阵元出发计算了核物质内强子的二级自能修正, 并且归纳了一种研究原子核多体问题的有效方法. 另外, 还讨论了各种密度相关的相对论多体方法之间的关系.     

Why Do Deconfinement and Chiral Restoration Coincide at High Temperature？

The global colour model in free space is extended to finite temperature to study the deconfinement and chlral phase transitions at high temperature T and zero chemical potential in the mean field approximation. Both possibilities of coincidence and non-coincidence of the two distinct phase transitions are found when the model     

Nucleon internal structure: a new set of quark, gluon momentum, angular momentum operators and parton distribution functions

It is unavoidable to deal with the quark and gluon momentum and angular momentum contributions to the nucleon momentum and spin in the study of nucleon internal structure. However we never have the quark and gluon momentum, orbital angular momentum and gluon spin operators which satisfy both the gauge invariance and the canonical momentum and angular momentum commutation relation. The conflicts between the gauge invariance and canonical quantization requirement of these operators are discussed. A new set of quark and gluon momentum, orbital angular momentum and spin operators, which satisfy both the gauge invariance and canonical momentum and angular momentum commutation relation, are proposed. The key point to achieve such a proper decomposition is to separate the gauge field into the pure gauge and the gauge covariant parts. The same conflicts also exist in QED and quantum mechanics and have been solved in the same manner. The impacts of this new decomposition to the nucleon internal structure are discussed.     

原子核内光子的有效质量

研究了无限大核子费密气体和有限原子核内电磁场的性质.由于电荷密度算符的基态期待值在核子费密气体内不为零,电荷的U(1)定域规范对称性自发破缺.微扰计算光子的自能可知在核子费密气体内光子有效质量与质子的标量密度有关.在饱和密度ρ0=0.16fm^－3的正常核物质中,光子有效质量为5.42MeV;在²³⁸U原子核的表面处,光子有效质量约为2.0MeV.在这一问题中,这两种方法是等价的.同时文章指出正是由于原子核表面处有质量光子的两体衰变导致在低能²³⁸U+²³²Th重离子碰撞实验中正反电子对尖锐谱线的发现.     

矢量介子和重子八重态相互作用及其动力学生成的共振态的分波分析（英文）

研究了t道、s道、u道和由张量相互作用项导致的接触项对矢量介子和重子八重态之间的相互作用势的贡献。在分波分析的框架下,求解了耦合道的李普曼–施温格方程,研究了动力学生成的奇异数S=0,同位旋为I=1/2的重子共振态N(1650)1/2-和N(1700)3/2-,N(1895)1/2-和N(1875)3/2-,N(2120)3/2-,以及同位旋I=3/2的重子共振态△(1620)1/2-和△(1700)3/2-的质量、衰变宽度、和角动量等性质。另外,计算结果表明,在2 000 Me V附近存在着JP=1/2-的N(2120)3/2-的对偶共振态。     

Calculation of the Mass of X（3872） by the Mandelstam Generalization of the Gell-Mann-Low Method

On the basis of assuming that the narrow state X（3872） is a molecule state consisting of D0 and D＊0, we apply the Mandelstam generalization of the Ge11-Mann-Low method to calculate the matrix element of quark current between the heavy meson states described by Bether-Salpeter wave function. In calculation of the matrix element of quark current the operator product expansion is used in order to include the nonperturbative contribution of the vacuum condensates. In this scheme we calculate the mass of X（3872）. We believe that this scheme is closer to QCD than the previous work.     

Gauge invariance and quantization applied to atom and nucleon internal structure

The prevailing theoretical quark and gluon momentum,orbital angular momentum and spin operators,satisfy either gauge invariance or the corresponding canonical commutation relation,but one never has these operators which satisfy both except the quark spin.The conflicts between gauge invariance and the canonical quantization requirement of these operators are discussed.A new set of quark and gluon momentum,orbital angular momentum and spin operators,which satisfy both gauge invariance and canonical momentum and angular momentum commutation relation,are proposed.To achieve such a proper decomposition the key point is to separate the gauge field into the pure gauge and the gauge covariant parts.The same conflicts also exist in QED and quantum mechanics,and have been solved in the same manner.The impacts of this new decomposition to the nucleon internal structure are discussed.     

GCM理论中双定域场的确定和介子性质的计算

通过理论推导说明GCM中双定域场的真空组态等价于夸克的动力学质量。在瞬子稀薄液体近似下,求得了真空组态的解析表达式,在此基础上,计算了π介子、σ介子的衰变常数和质量,所得结果比现有的GCM计算有明显的改进。