《电子技术基础》课程教学的几点思考

《电子技术基础》是学好其他专业课程的基础,它研究电子元器件和电子电路在各种领域的应用,它的发展水平直接影响着各行各业的发展,因此,应帮助学生学好本课程．1联系实际激发学生学习的主动性兴趣是学习的动力,因此在学习之初就必须激发学生的学习兴趣,消除厌学畏难的心理．如在绪论课,给学生介绍日常生活息息相关的电子产品,如电视机、手机、DVD等,同时介绍电子技术在自动控制中的重要性,让学生了解其实用性,激发学习兴趣．再如,在     

分散度、CO覆盖度和表面碳对Rh_4/Al_2O_3上CO吸附类型的影响

利用TPD(或TP)-IR动态方法,详细研究了由Rh_4(CO)_(12)衍生的Rh_4/Al_2O_3上金属分散度、CO覆盖和表面碳对CO吸附类型的影响。结果表明,影响CO在Rh_4/Al_2O_3上的吸附类型的主要因素是Rh的分散度,而分散度可以通过适当的制备方法加以控制。CO覆盖度只影响孪生CO谱带的强度;但同时影响线式和桥式CO谱带的位置和强度。在260℃以上,CO解离所产生的表面碳可以完全覆盖Rh~I中心,导致孪生CO谱带消失;对丁线式和桥式中心,只是部分被表面碳覆盖,导致线式样和桥式CO谱带位移到低频。     

加氢脱硫催化剂研究:TiO_2调变Al_2O_3载体对MoO_3物化行为的影响

用异丙氧基钛溶液浸渍法将一定量TiO_2覆盖在Al_2O_3表面上,制成TiO_2-Al_2O_3二元氧化物载体,然后担载上不同含量的MoO_3;运用LRS,XRD,XPS和TPR等方法考察了MoO_3的分散状态和还原行为。结果表明,TiO_2O_3表面的覆盖可削弱MoO_3与载体Al_2O_3的相互作用,抑制Al_2(MoO_4)_3的生成和增加表面上Mo原子浓度。TiO_2对Al_2O_3的调变还有利于MoO_3还原成低价Mo(Ⅳ),从而提高催化剂的加氢脱硫初活性。     

Fast Optical Switching Using Oriented Cyanine Dye-Doped Nematic Liquid Crystal

A cyanine dye, 2-[7-（1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene）-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium iodide （NK-125）, is doped in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （5 CB）, and the mixture is sandwiched between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the oriented NK-125-SCB layers are measured by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique at 760 nm. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of one of the present samples is 5.5×10^-8 esu. The slow DFWM response of the NK-125-SCB layers due to a population grating is accelerated by the increasing laser power because of amplified spontaneous emission （ASE）. On the other hand, we do not observe a similar phenomenon for NK-125- polyethylene glycol （PEG-400）. Oriented NK-125 molecules in nematic liquid crystals must have very high ASE efficiency. Hence the population grating in a DFWM signal disappears within about 4 ps. It is expected that NK-125-SCB can be used as a material for very fast all-optical switching.     

倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的精确成像与Grangeat算法实现

研究了一种新的圆加垂直单弧段的锥顶轨迹的锥形束计算机层析（CT）的完全性条件和精确重建的Grangeat方法，提出了倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的便于实现的圆加垂直多弧段的成像结构及进行精确重建的完全性条件。利用倒置成像结构与现有成像结构之间的等价关系，给出了倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的重建算法。最后，对上述几方面进行了计算机模拟。     

Anisotropy in Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility of a Squarylium Dye in a Nematic Liquid Crystal

A squarylium dye is dissolved in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （SCB） and oriented by sandwiching mixtures between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The optical absorption spectra of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers exhibit high anisotropy. The third-order nonlinear optical responses and susceptibilities X^（3）e of squarylium dye in 5CB are measured with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique. Temporal profiles of the DFWM signal of the oriented squarylium dye-5CB layers with light polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the orientational direction are measured with a time resolution of 0.3ps （FWHM）, and are found to consist of two components, i.e., the coherent instantaneous nonlinear response and slow response due to the formation of excited molecules. A high anisotropic ratio of x^（3）e, 10.8 ：k 1.2, is observed for the oriented layers.     

Spurious Shell Closures in the Relativistic Mean Field Model

Following a previous systematic theoretical study of the ground-state properties of over 7000 nuclei from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line in the relativistic mean field model [Prog. Theor. Phys. 113 （2005） 785], which is in fair agreement with existing experimental data, we observe a few spurious shell closures, i.e. proton shell closures at Z = 58 and Z = 92. These spurious shell closures are found to persist in all the effective forces of the relativistic mean field model, e.g. TMA, NL3, PKDD and DD-ME2.     

金属─助剂相互作用对SiO_2载铑催化剂化学吸附的影响Ⅰ．Rh_2－V／SiO_2催化剂

本文用化学吸附、原位ＩＲ、和ＸＰＳ考察了钒助剂对Ｒｈ２／ＳｉＯ２催化剂的Ｈ２和ＣＯ化学吸附的影响．结果表明，１）ＣＯ吸附在ＲｈＩ、ＲｈⅡ和ＲｈⅢ中心上分别产生孪生、线式和桥式ＣＯ表面吸附物种．２）Ｈ２主要解离吸附在ＲｈⅡ和ＲｈⅢ中心上，但ＣＯ能优先吸附；ＲｈＩ中心对Ｈ２的化学吸附能力弱，但Ｈ２和ＣＯ能共吸附在ＲｈＩ中心上形成表面羰基氢化物．３）Ｒｈ２－Ｖ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂在５７３Ｋ还原后，铑与钒助剂的强相互作用主要发生在ＲｈⅡ和ＲｈⅢ与钒助剂之间，Ｈ２吸附比ＣＯ吸附受到更强烈的抑制．用覆盖模型可以较好地解释钒助剂对Ｒｈ２／ＳｉＯ２催化剂的Ｈ２和ＣＯ化学吸附的影响．     

RhCo双金属催化剂的研究III. Rh+Co/Al2O3上表面羰基氢化物及其动态行为

利用连续流动微反研究了Rh+Co/Al2O3催化剂的CO加氢反应, 结果表明反应在220℃以上发生, 反应活性随着温度的升高和H2/CO值的增加而增加。利用TP-IR动态方法研究了Rh+Co/Al2O3上CO和H2共吸附及其动态行为。结果表明在Rh+Co/Al2O3的孪生及线式中心上, CO和H2室温共吸附时即有部分孪生及线式CO转化为相应的羰基氢化物, 随着温度的升高, 剩余的孪生和线式CO继续向相应的羰基氢化物转化。而羰基氢化物则向多羰基氢化物转化。在到达反应温度之前, 催化剂表面只存在羰基氢化物及相应的多氢羰基氢化物。在反应温度则导致产物CH4生成。与CO加氢反应和CO歧化的吸附态研究结果相关联, 作者认为Rh+Co/Al2O3上CO加氢生成CH4是经由羰基氢化物-多氢羰基氢化物途径。