CiADS固态功率源的可用性设计与分析

ADS加速器面临的一大技术挑战是高可用性要求,进行固态功率源可用性设计是为ADS加速器的可用性设计与分析做准备。首先对CiADS的可用性要求进行了分配,固态功率源的分配结果为0.999;然后对固态功率源进行了初步可用性设计,分析的结果无法满足要求;最后对固态功率源进行了冗余设计,使用Reliasoft软件建立了固态功率源的可靠性框图,分析结果显示:满足一定的维修条件下,当其他元件的平均故障间隔时间（MTBF）达到171 702 h,25/28冗余设计可以满足0.999的可用性要求。One of the challenging technologies of ADS is the high availability requirement. The availability design of the solid-state amplifier is the preparation for ADS. Firstly the availability requirement of CiADS is proposed as 0.8. The distribution result of the solid-state amplifier is 0.999 according to this requirement. Then the availability result shows the preliminary design of solid-state amplifiers can not reach the availability requirement. At last the power loss is considered to build the k/N redundancy model of the main amplifier and the mean time between failure (MTBF) is calculated for various redundancy models. The reliability block diagram of the solid-state amplifier is set up by Reliasoft and the simulation results show that the 25/28 redundancy model can meet the requirement 0.999 when MTBF of other components reaches 171 702 hours with the certain maintenance.     

结合光流法与信息熵的人群突发事件检测与判断

在公园、学校、购物中心等人流密集的地方，如果发生火灾、地震或犯罪案件，易导致类似踩踏的安全事故。需要掌握区域内人群是混乱还是有序疏散的信息，从而尽快采取有效的应对措施，将人员伤亡降至最低。 提出了一种结合光流法与信息熵的人群突发事件检测与判断算法。通过LK光流算法从视频中提取运动物体的特征点，并得到特征点的位置信息；根据位置信息计算速度和加速度，分析运动强度，检测突发事件；由各速度矢量在方向上的分布得到概率，计算信息熵，由信息熵来判断视频中人群的状态是混乱还是有序。与同类算法相比，本算法能在准确检测突发事件的同时判断人群状态，适用于多种不同场景。     

CiADS超导直线加速器超导腔失效的分段补偿与冗余设计

加速器驱动次临界装置（ADS）对加速器运行稳定性和失束指标提出了前所未有的要求。对于超导直线加速器的研究发现,超导腔失效是失束的一个较大的来源,故针对超导腔的失效情况,本文提出分段补偿新方法,以提高高功率超导直线加速器的运行稳定性。提出的分段补偿方法与已有的全局补偿和局部补偿的方法相比,在保证加速器出口束流品质与无束损束流传输的同时,分段补偿束流能量,优化了参与能量补偿的超导腔数量,降低超导腔的备份功率源需求。论文最后针对CiADS的超导直线加速器的物理设计,做了分段补偿的多粒子模拟。结果表明,采用了分段补偿方法实现超导腔失效补偿的前提下,参与补偿过程中改变腔压的超导腔数量比例为48%,对功率源总的功率备份冗余需求小于20%。The accelerator driven subcritical system (ADS) has put forward unprecedented demands on the stability and beam trip of the accelerator operation. Depending on analysis, failure of the superconducting cavities is a major cause for beam trip of the superconducting cavity. Therefore, a new method of piecewise compensation is proposed to improve the stability of high power superconductivity linac. The piecewise compensation scheme proposed in this paper is compared with the existing global compensation and local compensation technology. While guaranteeing the beam quality of the accelerator and without beam loss transmission, the piecewise compensation method can optimize the number of superconducting cavities involved in energy compensation and reduce the demand for the backup redundancy of power sources of the superconducting cavities. At the end of the paper, the multi-particle simulation of piecewise compensation aims at the physical design of CiADS superconducting linac. The result shows that 48% of superconducting cavities modify the cavity's Epeak during the compensation process and the demanded redundancy of total power sources is less than 20% under the premise of successful compensation for the failure of superconducting cavities through the piecewise compensation method.