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用固相反应法制备了La2/3(CaxBa1-x)1/3MnO3(x=0.00, 0.40, 0.45, 0.55, 0.60, 1.00) 6种多晶CMR材料, 测量了材料在77~350 K范围内零磁场和0.4 T外磁场下的电阻率.在不同的温度区域呈现不同的电阻率以及磁电阻随温度的变化行为, 说明存在不同的磁电阻效应的机制.证实了高温下的电阻率峰为I-M转变.研究发现掺杂量x=0.55, 0.60两种材料在室温有较大的磁电阻, 表明掺杂量大小影响材料特性. 相似文献
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Monte carlo simulation of magnetization and coercivity of free magnetic clusters 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
Based on Monte Carlo method, the oscillatory behaviour of the
average magnetic moment as a function of the cluster sizes and the
temperature dependences of magnetic moment with different sizes have
been studied. It is found that the oscillations superimposed on the
decreasing moment are associated with not only the geometrical
structure effects but also the thermal fluctuation. The hystereses
and thermal coercivities for free clusters with zero and finite
uniaxial anisotropies have been calculated. The simulated thermal
dependence of the coercivity is consistent with the experimental
result, but does not fit the Tα law in the whole temperature
range. It is evident that an easy magnetization direction and an
anisotropy resulting from the spin configurations exist in the free
clusters with the pure exchange interaction, which is also proved by
the natural angle and energy distribution of clusters. A systematic
theoretical analysis is also made to establish the relationship
between natural angle and coercivity. 相似文献
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图G的Alon-Tarsi数,是指最小的k使得G存在一个最大出度不大于k-1的定向D满足G的奇支撑欧拉子图的个数不同于偶支撑欧拉子图的个数.通过分析Halin图的结构,利用Alon-Tarsi定向的方法确定了Halin图的Alon-Tarsi数. 相似文献
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从热力学和动力学的条件上,研究了稀土元素加入到ZL101铝合金后,稀土元素对初生相α相生长情况的影响.研究表明:由于稀土元素的存在,改变了α相生长过程中α相-与液相间的界面条件,促进α相的球化生长,这种促进效果存在一个稀土最佳的加入量,本试验结果,最佳的加入量为0.5%,并稀土元素的加入都会细化α相晶粒. 相似文献
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BiFeO3作为一种具有体光伏效应的室温多铁材料,是近年来多功能材料领域的研究热点.其中磁、光、电等多种性能之间耦合作用的共存带来了丰富而复杂的物理内涵.利用脉冲激光沉积在导电玻璃(SnO2:F,FTO)衬底上沉积了BiFeO3薄膜,实验结果表明,该薄膜具有良好的铁磁和铁电性能,并通过磁场实现了对薄膜光电性能的调控.在标准太阳光照的同时施加1.3 kOe (1 Oe=103/(4π) A/m)磁场下,磁-光电流变化率达到232.7%. BiFeO3薄膜中的磁-光电流效应来自于光磁电阻效应,即光生电子在磁场作用下成为自旋光电子,在材料导带运动过程中受到自旋相关散射而具有光磁电阻效应;此外,磁场作用使这些自旋光电子受到的畴壁散射减弱也进一步增强了磁光电流效应.本文为磁场、光场调控多铁性薄膜的磁、光、电等物理特性提供了参考,为多功能光电材料领域的器件研究与应用提供了基础. 相似文献
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