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1.
从日本冲绳采回枝管藻,用毛细管将成熟多室孢子囊挑出,在试验室条件下培养,可长成孢子体.用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察发现:孢子释放后形成盘状体附着在基质上,念珠状同化丝从盘状体中间分生.同化丝可从中间部位产生分支,多室孢子囊位于部分同化丝的近端部;同化丝大量产生后基部细胞平行排列,中空,形成假薄壁组织,而后孢子体进入伸长生长阶段;在每个盘状体细胞和同化丝细胞中都有多个色素体和线粒体,蛋白核突出于色素体其他部分,类脂体存在于类囊体中;在同化丝的细胞壁上存在缺口;对同化纤毛而言,色素体和线粒体数量少,紧贴细胞膜,质壁分离严重,在细胞壁上存在“通道”. 相似文献
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Hou Y Jaffrezic-Renault N Martelet C Tlili C Zhang A Pernollet JC Briand L Gomila G Errachid A Samitier J Salvagnac L Torbiéro B Temple-Boyer P 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(9):4058-4065
To make ultrathin films for the fabrication of artificial olfactory systems, odorant biosensors, we have investigated mixed Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films of odorant-binding protein/amphiphile. Under optimized experimental conditions (phosphate buffer solution, pH 7.5, OBP-1F concentration of 4 mg L(-1), target pressure 35 mN m(-1)), the mixed monolayer at the air/water interface is very stable and has been efficiently transferred onto gold supports, which were previously functionalized by self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with 1-octadecanethiol (ODT). Atomic force microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to characterize mixed Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films before and after contact with a specific odorant molecule, isoamyl acetate. AFM phase images show a higher contrast after contact with the odorant molecule due to the new structure of the OBP-1F/ODA LB film. Non-Faradaic electrochemical spectroscopy (EIS) is used to quantify the effect of the odorant based on the electrical properties of the OBP-1F/ODA LB film, as its resistance strongly decreases from 1.18 MOmega (before contact) to 25 kOmega (after contact). 相似文献
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Crystal structure of meso‐substituted pyrazolyl porphyrin complexes and their highly active catalyst for oxidation of alkylbenzenes 下载免费PDF全文
During the past few years, a great deal of effort has been devoted to the anchoring of catalytic oxidation. In this work, three new catalysts CuPp, MnPp and ZnPp by solvothermal methods with 5, 10, 15, 20‐tetrakis(4‐N‐pyrazolyl)‐phenyl porphyrin (H2Pp) and the corresponding metal salts have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The single crystal structures determined by X‐ray diffraction show the bond distances of M‐N in porphyrin cores determined the conformation of porphyrin rings. We explored the catalytic activity of CoPp, CuPp, MnPp and ZnPp for oxidation of alkylbenzenes. The experimental results display these products exhibit high catalytic activities and selectivities for oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone, and can be reused by filtration without appreciable decrease in catalytic activity and selectivity. 相似文献
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Dr. Qingsong Dong Prof. Xiao‐Juan Yang Shida Gong Dr. Qiong Luo Prof. Qian‐Shu Li Prof. Ji‐Hu Su Dr. Yanxia Zhao Prof. Biao Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(45):15240-15247
A nickel? nickel‐bonded complex, [{Ni(μ‐L.?)}2] ( 1 ; L=[(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(Me)]2), was synthesized from reduction of the LNiBr2 precursor by sodium metal. Further controllable reduction of 1 with 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 equiv of Na, respectively, afforded the singly, doubly, and triply reduced compounds [Na(DME)3] ? [{Ni(μ‐L.?)}2] ( 2 ; DME=1,2‐dimethoxyethane), [Na(Et2O)]Na[(L.?)Ni? NiL2?] ( 3 ), and [Na(Et2O)]2Na[L2?Ni? NiL2?] ( 4 ). Here L represents the neutral ligand, L.? denotes its radical monoanion, and L2? is the dianion. All of the four compounds feature a short Ni? Ni bond from 2.2957(6) to 2.4649(8) Å. Interestingly, they display two different structures: the perpendicular ( 1 and 2 ) and the coaxial ( 3 and 4 ) structure, in which the metal? metal bond axis is perpendicular to or collinear with the axes of the α‐diimine ligands, respectively. The electronic structures, Ni? Ni bonding nature, and energetic comparisons of the two structure types were investigated by DFT computations. 相似文献
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CO/C‐H as an Acylating Reagent: A Palladium‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Carbonylative Esterification of Alcohols 下载免费PDF全文
Lu Wang Yanxia Wang Dr. Chao Liu Prof. Aiwen Lei 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(22):5657-5661
A palladium‐catalyzed oxidative carbonylative esterification of a variety of functionalized alcohols under base‐ and ligand‐free conditions has been demonstrated. A CO/olefin combination was utilized as the acylating reagent with O2 as a benign oxidant. Notably, the scope of the substrate alcohols has been greatly broadened. 相似文献
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研究了钴块中氢含量的测定方法。采用石英坩埚加载样品,热抽取法进行测定。不加任何助熔剂,分析功率为100%,匹配的分析时间为110 s,比较水平设定为0.1%。在选定的参数下,样品能在完全熔融状态下释放出全部氢。方法加标回收率为80%~119%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于15%(n=6),检出限为0.5μg/g。热抽取法的精密度优于熔融法的精密度,满足微量气体分析的要求。 相似文献
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升高温度可以提高反应速率和增加物质的输运,因此通过不同温度下反应机理的研究可以深入理解电催化过程,对催化剂的设计具有指导意义。本工作初步建立了变温原位红外测定方法。采用温控电极,用电势测温法进行温度的校准,实验得出控温仪器加热温度Th与电极表面温度TS的关系为T_S=0.57T_h+7.71 (30°C T_h≤50°C);T_S=0.62T_h+5.12 (50°C T_h≤80°C),误差分析最大温差为1°C。利用该方法我们研究了商业Pt/C催化剂在不同温度下乙醇的电氧化过程。从循环伏安图可以明显看到随着温度的升高整体氧化电流增大,起始电位、峰电位均负移,说明热活化使得氧化反应更容易进行;第一个峰电流与第二个峰电流的比值用于定性评估CO_2的选择性,对比25°C,商业Pt/C催化剂在65°C下第一峰提高30%,说明高温有利于C―C键的断裂。对比25°C的原位红外谱图,我们发现35°C及50°C下商业Pt/C催化剂上CO_2产物的起始电位负移200 m V,说明高温下,Pt/C催化剂能在更低的电位提供含氧物种;而CH_3CHO、CH_3COOH起始电位不随温度变化。用CO_2与CH_3COOH的积分面积比来评估CO_2选择性,发现高温低电位其选择性最高,说明高温低电位有利于乙醇完全氧化生成CO_2,而高温高电位下表面吸附含氧物种占据了活性位,阻碍C―C键断裂。 相似文献