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负载于多孔性、高比表面载体上的三氧化铝是重要的工业催化剂,多年来人们对催化剂中Croa的存在状态以及与载体的相互作用进行了广泛的研究[‘-4],发现CrO。能在载体表gn散成非晶相的表面化合物,非晶相Cr(VI)具有较高的催化活性.我们曾经对MoO。/NaY,MoO。/NaM体系进行过系统的研究,发现MOO。与分子筛载体间存在强表面相互作用[’].在此研究基础上,选择了CrO3/NaY、CrO。/NaM体系,采用XRD法对上述体系进行了研究.结果表明170oC下晶相CrO。能在NaY、NaM分子筛上自发分散成非晶相Cr(VI),且分散量大.C… 相似文献
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For the sparse signal reconstruction problem in compressive sensing, we propose a projection-type algorithm without any backtracking line search based on a new formulation of the problem. Under suitable conditions, global convergence and its linear convergence of the designed algorithm are established. The efficiency of the algorithm is illustrated through some numerical experiments on some sparse signal reconstruction problem. 相似文献
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为了准确测定板栗中矿物元素和稀土元素的含量水平,采用冷冻干燥方式预处理样品,选用硝酸和过氧化氢体系微波消解样品,结合电感耦合等离子体质谱技术,建立了板栗中钠(Na)、钾(K)、镁(Mg)、锰(Mn)、铁(Fe)、钒(V)、钴(Co)等19种矿物元素及镧(La)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钐(Sm)、铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)、铽(Tb)、镝(Dy)、钬(Ho)、铒(Er)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)、镥(Lu)、钇(Y)等15种稀土元素的同时分析测定方法。方法检出限为0.0027~0.78μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.4%~6.3%。通过国家标准物质GBW10019苹果的准确度实验验证,测定结果均在标准证书值范围内。实验结果表明,方法适用于板栗中矿物元素及稀土元素的同时测定。 相似文献
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Molecularly imprinted polymers with synthetic dummy templates for the preparation of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin from chili peppers 下载免费PDF全文
Xiuli Ma Wenhua Ji Lingxiao Chen Xiao Wang Jianhua Liu Xueyong Wang 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(1):100-107
In this work, dummy molecularly imprinted polymers with high selectivity and affinity to capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin are designed using N‐vanillylnonanamide as a dummy template. The performance of dummy molecularly imprinted polymers and nonimprinted polymers was evaluated using adsorption isotherms, adsorption kinetics, and selective recognition capacity. Dummy molecularly imprinted polymers were found to exhibit good site accessibility, taking just 20 min to achieve adsorption equilibrium; they were also highly selective toward capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. We successfully used dummy molecularly imprinted polymers as a specific sorbent for selectively enriching capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin from chili pepper samples. In a scaled‐up experiment, the selective recovery of capsaicinoids was calculated to be 77.8% using solid‐phase extraction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of the use of N‐vanillylnonanamide as a dummy template in molecularly imprinted polymers to simultaneously enrich capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. 相似文献
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Xiaobo Xue Xueyong Yuan Wenbin Rui Qingyu Xu Biao You Wei Zhang Shiming Zhou Jun Du 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2013,86(4):1-6
Extensive studies on the temperature (T) dependent exchange bias effect were carried out in polycrystalline BiFeO3(BFO)/NiFe and BFO/Co bilayers. In contrast to single-crystalline BFO/ferromagnet (FM) bilayers, sharp increase of the exchange bias field (H E ) below 50 K were clearly observed in both of these two bilayers. However, when T is higher than 50 K, H E increases with T and decreases further when T is larger than 230 K (for BFO/NiFe) or 200 K (for BFO/Co), which is similar to those reported in single-crystalline BFO/FM bilayers. After the exploration of magnetic field cooling, the temperature dependent exchange bias can be explained considering two contributions from both the interfacial spin-glass-like frustrated spins and the polycrystalline grains in the BFO layer. Moreover, obvious exchange bias training effect can be observed at both 5 K and room temperature and the corresponding results can be well fitted based on a recently proposed theoretical model taking into account the energy dissipation of the AFM layer. 相似文献
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In this paper, the dynamical behavior of an eco-epidemiological model with distributed delay is studied. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotical stability of all the equilibria are obtained. We prove that there exists a threshold value of the conversion rate h beyond which the positive equilibrium bifurcates towards a periodic solution. We further analyze the orbital stability of the periodic orbits arising from bifurcation by applying Poore’s condition. Numerical simulation with some hypothetical sets of data has been done to support the analytical findings. 相似文献
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Pentaerythritol/butane tetracarboxylic acid/polyethylene glycol (PBPEG) crosslinking copolymers as a novel solid-solid phase change material (SSPCM) were successfully synthesized through the reaction mechanism and conditions of hydroxyl-carboxyl condensation reaction. The composition and chemical structure, crystalline properties, phase change behaviors, thermal reliability and chemical stability of PBPEG crosslinking copolymers were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), polarization optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetry (TGA), respectively. The results show that PBPEG crosslinking copolymers have typical solid-solid phase transition temperatures in the range of 10.31~53.27°C and high latent heat enthalpy in the range of 89.6~102.8 J/g, the synthesized SSPCMs have good thermal reliability and chemical stability after 300 thermal cycles, and PBPEG crosslinking copolymers have good thermal stability before 364°C. In summary, the synthesized PBPEG crosslinking copolymers could be potentially used for thermal energy storage. 相似文献
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