一种新型联萘基旋光共轭聚合物的圆二色谱和圆偏振荧光光谱

众所周知 ,聚合物的光电性质依赖于聚合物链的构象和 (或 )组成 ,通过在聚合物上引入手性单元 ,采用圆二色谱 ( CD)和圆偏振荧光光谱 ( CPL)等方法可表征聚合物结构 [1] .近年来 ,由于圆偏振光可用作光数据存储和液晶显示器背景光 [2 ] ,人们开始注重共轭聚合物圆偏振光材料的研究 .共轭聚合物的光致和电致圆偏振光的现象由一种带手性侧链的聚噻吩[3 ] 和一种带手性侧链的聚 (对苯撑乙烯 ) [4 ]产生 ,但它们的圆偏振荧光度 (用不对称因子 glum=2 ( IL-IR) / ( IL+IR)表示 ,IL 和 IR 分别指左圆偏振光强度和右圆偏振光强度 )相对较低 …     

硅胶催化的选择性去除N-Boc保护基

发现了在回流的甲苯中, 以硅胶为催化剂, 多种N-Boc保护的伯胺、仲胺、氨基酸的氨基都可以迅速脱除Boc. 该方法具有条件温和、操作简便、反应时间短和产率高等优点. 同时, 其它常用的保护基Cbz和Fmoc等在同样的条件下不受影响.     

新型手性联萘酚硅氧烷衍生物的合成与表征

手性联萘酚;氯丙基三乙氧基硅烷;Williamson成醚反应;结构表征     

热固性聚酰亚胺基体树脂的流变行为

热固性聚酰亚胺基体树脂的流变行为;聚酰亚胺;二苯醚二酐;二苯硫醚二酐;苯乙炔苯酐;流变     

螺双内酯及其衍生物化学的研究进展

螺双内酰是一类含双内酯环和螺碳原子这一特定结构的化合物。这种特定螺双内酯结构决定了这类化合物具有特殊的物理和化学性质。本文主要综述了螺双内酯及衍生物的合成方法、衍生化反应、手性拆分以及在合成高分子领域的研究现状和进展。     

Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of phenols and arylboronic acids through an in situ phenol activation mediated by PyBroP

A new method for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling of phenols and arylboronic acids through in situ phenol activation mediated by PyBroP is presented. The reaction proceeds efficiently by using cost‐effective, markedly stable [NiCl₂(dppp)] (dppp=1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphino)propane) as the catalyst in only 5 mol % loading, as well as in the absence of extra ligands. The method exhibits broad applicability and high efficiency towards a wide range of both phenols and boronic acids, including activated, nonactivated, deactivated, and heteroaromatic coupling partners. In addition, various functional groups, such as ether, amino, cyano, ester, and ketone groups, are compatible with this transformation. Notably, arylboronic acids containing an unprotected NH₂ group and 2‐heterocyclic boronic acids, which are generally problematic for coupling under conventional conditions, are also viable substrates, although moderate yields were obtained for sterically hindered substrates. Consequently, the in situ cross‐coupling methodology coupled with the use of an inexpensive and stable nickel catalyst provides a rapid and efficient pathway for the assembly of biaryls and heterobiaryls with structural diversity from readily available phenol compounds.     

NiCl2(dppp)]-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl halides with dialkyl phosphite, diphenylphosphine oxide, and diphenylphosphine

We present a general approach to C-P bond formation through the cross-coupling of aryl halides with a dialkyl phosphite, diphenylphosphine oxide, and diphenylphosphane by using [NiCl(2) (dppp)] as catalyst (dppp=1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane). This catalyst system displays a broad applicability that is capable of catalyzing the cross-coupling of aryl bromides, particularly a range of unreactive aryl chlorides, with various types of phosphorus substrates, such as a dialkyl phosphite, diphenylphosphine oxide, and diphenylphosphane. Consequently, the synthesis of valuable phosphonates, phosphine oxides, and phosphanes can be achieved with one catalyst system. Moreover, the reaction proceeds not only at a much lower temperature (100-120?°C) relative to the classic Arbuzov reaction (ca.?160-220?°C), but also without the need of external reductants and supporting ligands. In addition, owing to the relatively mild reaction conditions, a range of labile groups, such as ether, ester, ketone, and cyano groups, are tolerated. Finally, a brief mechanistic study revealed that by using [NiCl(2) (dppp)] as a catalyst, the Ni(II) center could be readily reduced in situ to Ni(0) by the phosphorus substrates due to the influence of the dppp ligand, thereby facilitating the oxidative addition of aryl halides to a Ni(0) center. This step is the key to bringing the reaction into the catalytic cycle.     

单取代2, 2′-联吡啶合成的新方法

单取代2;2′-联吡啶合成的新方法;vinamidinium salts;联吡啶;二氮杂戊二烯;成环反应     

离子液体在有机反应中的应用

室温离子液体，由含氮的有机阳离子和无机阴离子组成，可溶解各种有机、无 机、金属有机化合物。它们没有蒸气压、不易燃、容易循环使用。近年已发现，离 子液体可广泛地用于许多过渡金属化合物和酶催化的反应。着重讨论这方面的发展 状况。     

石英片基表面联吡啶钌配合物的合成与表征

将6-溴-2,2'∶6',2"-三联吡啶转化为6-甲酰基-2,2'∶6',2"-三联吡啶, 再将其与表面组装有氨基硅氧烷的石英片基反应, 使甲酰基与片基表面的氨基反应生成Schiff碱型化合物, 在氨基化片基表面成功地固定6-甲酰基-2,2'∶6',2"-三联吡啶及相应的钌配合物, 并用紫外-可见吸收光谱及光电子能谱(XPS)检测联吡啶及相应钌配合物的组装过程.