溶胶-凝胶制备技术与新型催化材料Ⅲ.溶胶粒子表面修饰方法制备催化膜

提出用溶胶粒子表面修饰方法，结合溶胶凝胶技术制备无机催化膜．该方法的基本原理是利用合适的金属配合物在胶粒表面的吸附作用，经溶胶凝胶过程，将活性组分结合到无机膜中．实验测定结果表明：（ＮｉＥＤＴＡ）２－，ＶＯ－３，ＭｏＯ２－４，（Ｐｄ（ＮＨ３）４）２＋，ＰｄＣｌ２－４，ＰｔＣｌ２－６和ＲｈＣｌ３－６可用来修饰ＡｌＯＯＨ溶胶．以Ｐｄ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化膜的制备为例，经三次溶胶凝胶过程，可制得无裂缺的厚度为９μｍ的Ｐｄ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化膜，膜材料的平均孔直径为６ｎｍ，Ｐｄ被均匀地分布在膜的顶层，其平均粒径为２３ｎｍ．     

在物理教学中渗透STS教育

1 STS的含义 STS是英文单词科学、技术、社会(science、Technology、Society)词头的缩略语.它是一门研究科学、技术和社会关系的交叉学科,而且是一门应用性很强的实践学科.它体现了一种新的价值观、新的科学观、新的教育观和新的社会观.     

灵芝子实体水溶性多糖的分离和分子量测定

用磷酸盐缓冲液、热水、碱和热碱水分别从灵芝子实体分离出五种水溶性杂多糖ＧＬ１、ＧＬ２、ＧＬ３、ＧＬ４和ＧＬ５．紫外光谱、红外光谱、气相色谱及硫酸咔唑分析结果表明，它们主要由葡聚糖、木糖、甘露糖、半乳糖组成，ＧＬ３、ＧＬ４和ＧＬ５含葡萄糖醛酸．由粘度、光散射和膜渗透压法测定了特性粘度［η］、重均分子量Ｍｗ及数均分子量Ｍｎ，ＧＬ２、ＧＬ３和ＧＬ５多糖的Ｍｗ值分别为１２４×１０４、１２８×１０４和５８×１０４．实验结果表明这些杂多糖含水溶性Ｄ 葡聚糖，并且初步推断，用磷酸盐缓冲液提取出的杂多糖ＧＬ２中包含刚性链β Ｄ 葡聚糖     

硫酸氢铵分解动力学及其分解机理的研究

为了筛选适合的化学贮能系统,Wentworth等人曾提出了十项筛选标准。照此标准衡量,硫酸氢铵的分解-合成反应是一个十分理想的贮能系统: NH_4HSO_4(l)?NH_3(g)+H_2(g)+SO_3(g)Prengle也曾就此反应应用于太阳能电站贮能系统的可行性作过理论上的探讨.但是,有关该反应的基础研究进行的还很不够,特别有关分解动力学和分解机理的研究文献尚未见报导。本文用等温热重法和程序升温热重法对硫酸氢铵的热分解动力学进行了研究,并确定了分解机理,为贮能系统的实际应用提供了基础数据。     

Analytical approach to the discoloration of edible laver "nori" in the Ariake Sea.

To understand the cause of discoloration of the sea laver "nori," which is found in the Ariake Sea, the concentrations of pigments and elements in the normal and discolored laver samples were determined. In the discolored samples, a decrease in all of the pigments, chlorophyll a and carotenoids, and proteinous pigments, phycobiliproteins, was clearly observed. This was accompanied by a decrease in the content of Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, and P. Good correlations between these elements and chlorophyll a, as well as between these elements and phycobiliproteins, were confirmed, indicating that, in addition to the deficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus, the deficiency of trace elements (Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu), which are specifically required for photosynthesis, could be a reason for the discoloration of nori. The cause of elemental deficiency is also discussed.     

Novel 1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione derivatives containing a hydrazide moiety: Design,synthesis and bioactive evaluation against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo

A series of novel 1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione derivatives bearing a hydrazide moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their biological activities against phytopathogenic fungi. The antifungal bioassays indicated that the title compound 5b impressively displayed the obvious selectivity and specificity aganist Rhizoctonia solani (Rs) in vitro and in vivo. The above researches provide a significant reference for the further structural optimization of 1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione derivatives bearing a hydrazide moiety as potential fungicides.     

O（^3P）原子与丙醛和正丁醛化学反应动力学研究

我们已对O(~3p)原子和酮类分子化学反应速率常数进行了系列测定,分析讨论了羰基对O(~3p)抽提氢原子反应速率的影响,关于O(~3p)与醛类分子反应速率的测定也有报道。本文用流动微波放电-化学发光光子计数方法测定O(~3p)原子与丙醛和正丁醛化学反应速率常数及其与温度的关系,并由动力学数据对醛基中C—H键的离解能进行了讨论。     

葡萄糖氧化酶电极的制备

葡萄糖氧化酶电极的制备于秀娟，周定，郭京华（哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系哈尔滨１５０００６）关键词葡萄糖氢化酶，酶电极，制备酶与电极的连接即酶膜的形成是制备酶电极的关键步骤之一，有许多种方式［１～９］．葡萄糖氧化酶（ＧＯＤ）电极是研究较早和报道较多的一类...     

原子吸收法测定中药脑心通中微量和宏量元素的含量

采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了脑心通胶囊中钠、钾、钙、镁、铁、铬、锰、镍、镉、铜、锌11种元素的含量。结果表明，脑心通胶囊中含有较丰富的微量元素，为探讨中药脑心通中微量元素与治疗心脑血管疾病的关系提供了有用的数据。