确定SHPB实验中延迟时间的曲线拟合法

 利用已知的试件密度，用预估的透射波与实测的透射波进行早期形状比较，确定试件弹性波速度，进而确定了SHPB试验数据处理时的延迟时间。     

控制异丁烯阳离子聚合终止方式的新方法—活性中心转化法

控制异丁烯阳离子聚合终止方式的新方法──活性中心转化法曹宪一，王强，武冠英（北京化工大学高分子材料研究所，北京，１０００２９）关键词异丁烯，阳离子聚合，活性中心转化自八十年代中期Ｈｉｇａｓｈｉｍｕｒａ及Ｋｅｎｎｅｄｙ等人陆续发现乙烯基醚类单体及异丁烯...     

Trigoxyphins O–T,six new heterodimers from Trigonostemon xyphophylloides

Phytochemical study of the twigs of Trigonostemon xyphophylloides led to the isolation of six new heterodimers, trigoxyphins O (1) and R–T (4–6) comprising of two different degraded diterpenoids, and trigoxyphins P (2) and Q (3) comprising a degraded diterpenoid and a phenylpropanoid, together with a known homodimer, neoboutomannin (7). The structures and relative configurations were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR experiments. Compounds 1–6 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against four human tumour cell lines by MTT assay.     

Biomimetic total synthesis and structure confirmation of myrtucommulone K

A confirmed structure of meroterpenoid myrtucommulone K, which is vastly different from the originally reported one, is conducted. The first biomimetic total synthesis towards the assignment of its absolute configuration has been efficiently accessed in 5 steps, and key to the success was a heteroatom Diels-Alder cycloaddition. The structure of myrtucommulone K was re-elucidated and confirmed by extensive spectroscopic interpretation of 1D and 2D NMR.     

Syntheses and crystal structures of binuclear ruthenium complexes bearing 1,8′-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)naphthalene

Treatment of [RuCl₂(η⁶-C₆H₆)]_x with bidentate phosphine ligand BDNA [1,8-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)naphthalene] in methanol at room temperature gave η⁶-benzene-ruthenium complexes Ru₂Cl₄(η⁶-C₆H₆)₂(μ-BDNA) (1). Complex 1 further reacted with AgBF₄ to form complex [Ru₂Cl₂(μ-Cl)(η⁶-C₆H₆)₂(μ-BDNA)](BF₄) (2). [RuCl₂(η⁶-C₆H₆)]_x reacted with BDNA in refluxing methanol and then the reaction solution was treated with AgBF₄ to generate complex [Ru₂Cl₂(η⁶-C₆H₆)₂(μ-BDNA)₂](BF₄)₂ (3). Their compositions and structures had been determined by elemental analyses, NMR spectra and single crystal X-ray diffractions. X-ray diffraction showed that complex 1 belonged to monoclinic crystal system, P2₁/c space group with Z = 4, a = 12.810 Å, b = 21.507 Å, c = 18.471 Å, β = 107.95°; complex 2 belonged monoclinic crystal system, P2₁/n space group with Z = 4, a = 14.498 Å, b = 15.644 Å, c = 20.788 Å, β = 103.404°, and complex 3 belonged to monoclinic crystal system, P2₁/n space group with Z = 2, a = 13.732 Å, b = 14.351 Å, c = 19.733 Å, β = 94.82°.     

补骨脂素和异补骨脂素与人免疫球蛋白的相互作用

将互为同分异构体的两种植物药活性组分补骨脂素和异补骨脂素作为研究对象, 应用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法以及红外光谱法并结合分子对接技术对这两种香豆素类化合物与人-γ球蛋白(Human gammago-bulin, HG)的相互作用进行了比较研究. 荧光光谱法研究结果表明, 补骨脂素和异补骨脂素与蛋白之间均有较强的结合(结合常数位于0.251×10⁴～3.503×10⁴之间), 且对HG都表现为静态猝灭. 不同温度(298, 308和318 K)下两种药物与HG相互作用的结合参数均有所差别, 维持药物-蛋白质体系的作用力也不相同. 依据Förster能量转移理论, 得到补骨脂素和异补骨脂素分子与蛋白质色氨酸残基间的结合距离r值(分别为3.65和4.21 nm)都小于7 nm, 说明发生了能量转移. 利用同步荧光与红外光谱法研究了药物对蛋白质二级结构的影响. 分子对接研究结果表明, 这两种药物与蛋白有相似的结合区域和相同的结合模式.     

光谱法研究文多灵碱与牛血清白蛋白的键合

利用荧光增敏光谱法结合紫外光谱法研究了文多灵碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。实验所得到的热力学参数表明维持药物与蛋白质的相互作用力主要是疏水作用和氢键(依据范德霍夫公式计算得ΔH0与ΔS0的值分别为-9.03kJ·mol-1和76.83J·mol-1·K-1)。根据荧光增敏的有关方程分别求得不同温度下(298K,308K和318K)药物与蛋白相互作用的结合常数及结合位点数;从紫外光谱获得的信息定性地讨论了药物与蛋白的相互作用时药物对蛋白微环境的影响。且利用Foerster能量转移理论,求得药物与蛋白间的键合距离为6.62nm。此外,基于文多灵碱的荧光敏化效应,首次探讨了药物-蛋白质体系的几种物理化参数,包括电荷密度、离解常数(pKa)及量子产率的变化效应;及共存离子对药物-蛋白质体系结合常数的影响。     

A new triterpenoid glucoside from Leucas zeylanica

Abstract

A new triterpenoid glucoside, leuctriterpencoside (1), along with two known compounds (2–3) were isolated from Leucas zeylanica. The structure of the new compound was elucidated using comprehensive spectroscopic methods. Compound 1 showed significant inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (IC₅₀ value of 0.85?±?0.12?μM).