含[V2M6S6O2](M＝Cu,Ag)簇骼单元的八核簇合物的分子结构和谱学性质

报道了两个「Ｖ２Ｍ６Ｓ６Ｏ」（Ｍ＝Ｃｕ,Ａｇ）八核簇合物的合成和分子结构,讨论了它们的约外光谱,＾５１ＶＮＭＲ和电子光谱,采用动态红外光谱跟踪技术探讨「Ｖ２Ｃｕ６Ｓ６Ｏ２」簇合物的成簇机理。     

Two mixed‐metal carboxyl­ate–base adducts

The crystal structures of hexa‐μ‐propionato‐1:2κ⁶O:O′;1:3κ⁶O:O′‐di­quinoline‐2κN,3κN‐calcium(II)­dizinc(II), [Ca­Zn₂(C₃H₅O₂)₆(C₉H₇N)₂], and hexa‐μ‐pivalato‐1:2κ⁶O:O′;1:3κ⁶O:O′‐di­quinoline‐2κN,3κN‐calcium(II)­dicobalt(II), [Ca­Co₂(C₅H₉O₂)₆(C₉H₇N)₂], are described. Both contain a linear array of one Ca^II ion and two M^II (M = Zn, Co) ions connected by two sets of three carboxyl­ate ligands in syn–syn bridging modes. The distorted tetrahedral geometry around the M^II ion is completed by a quinoline N atom. The central Ca^II ion occupies a crystallographic inversion centre and is octahedrally coordinated by six carboxyl O atoms in each structure. The Zn^II?Ca^II and Co^II?Ca^II distances are 3.8504 (9) and 3.7929 (5) Å, respectively.     

期望最大化算法近场被动定位技术研究

本文介绍了一种对近场声源的距离和方位参数的确定性最大似然估计方法。直接的对近场声源参数的最大似然估计产生了复杂的多参数优化问题,我们在实际采样数据(非完全数据)和假设数据(完全数据)等方面重新构建这个问题,最后提出运用期望最大化迭代方法获得最大似然估计。期望最大化算法将观测数据分解,然后对于最优化问题,运用有效的计算措施单独估计每个信号成分的参数。这种算法的应用性和有效性通过一定的仿真得到了验证。     

Salt-assisted chemical vapor deposition of two-dimensional materials

Two-dimensional(2D) materials with atomic thickness are promising candidates for the applications in future semiconductor devices, owing to their fascinating physical properties and superlative optoelectronic performance. Chemical vapor deposition(CVD) is considered to be an efficient method for large-scale preparation of 2D materials toward practical applications.However, the high melting points of metal precursors and the thermodynamics instabilities of metastable phases limit the direct CVD synthesis of plenty of 2D materials. The salt has recently been introduced into the CVD process, which proved to be effective to address these issues. In this review, we highlighted the latest progress in the salt-assisted CVD growth of 2D materials, including layered and non-layered crystals. Firstly, strategies of adding salts are summarized. Then, the salt-assisted growth of various layered materials is presented, emphasizing on the transition metal chalcogenides of stable and metastable phases. Furthermore, strategies to grow ultrathin non-layered materials are discussed. We provide viewpoints into the techniques of using salt, the effects of salt, and the growth mechanisms of 2D crystals. Finally, we offer the challenges to be overcome and further research directions of this emerging salt-assisted CVD technique.     

Sr6Cd2Sb6O7S10: Strong SHG Response Activated by Highly Polarizable Sb/O/S Groups

A new nonlinear optical (NLO) oxysulfide, Sr₆Cd₂Sb₆O₇S₁₀, which contains the functional groups [SbO_xS_5?x]^7? (x=0, 1) with a 5s² electron configuration, is synthesized by a solid‐state reaction. This compound displays a phase‐matchable second harmonic generation (SHG) response four times stronger than AgGaS₂ (AGS) under laser irradiation at 2.09 μm. Single‐crystal‐based optical measurements reveal a SHG intensity that can be tuned by temperature and novel photoluminescence properties. Theoretical analyses demonstrate that tetragonal [SbOS₄]^7? and [SbS₅]^7? pyramids make the predominant contribution to the enhanced SHG effect. Among those, the [SbOS₄]^7? units with mixed anions make a larger contribution. This work proposes that oxysulfide groups with an ns² electron configuration can serve as new functional building units in NLO materials and opens a new avenue for the design of other optoelectronic materials.     

乙炔二价阴离子的配位化学和Raman光谱

报道了乙炔银与可溶性银盐形成复盐的合成过程,研究了Ｃ＾２－２在复盐里的配位方式和Ｃ＾２－２的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱,讨论了Ｃ＾２－２阴离子的配位化学与等电体Ｎ２分子在固氮中心ＦｅＭｏｃｏ里的结合方式的相互联系。     

51V NMR监测 [VS4-Cun](n≤6)簇合物自兜反应过程

采用　51VNMR监测在核磁管内模拟 (NH4 ) 3VS4 /Et4 NBr/CuBr/PPh3体系在CH2 Cl2 中的反应过程 ,研究了反应条件如反应物不同配比对生成各种 [VS4 Cun](n≤ 6)簇合物的影响 ,提供了该反应体系在CH2 Cl2 溶液中成簇过程的一些信息 .该方法不仅可用来研究反应机理 ,而且可用于指导一些条件难以确定 (溶剂、温度、酸碱度等 )的簇合物如低核数及更高核数V Cu S簇合物的合成     

草酸根桥联的钆-铬六核双金属配合物的红外光谱研究

通过２,２′－联吡啶取代的草酸铬化合物和氯化钆在水溶液中反应合成了草酸根桥联的钆－铬六核双金属配合物的晶体。本文着重讨论该配合物的红外光谱。．