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在中国原子能科学研究院的串列式静电加速器上建立了传送短寿命核的转轮装置,可用于鉴别和研究寿命短至几秒的核素.该装置已用于新的缺中子核素90Ru的鉴别及其半衰期和衰变γ的测量. A wheel device for transporting short-lived nuclei has been constructed at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of CIAE. The device can be used in the identification and investigation of nuclides with life-times as short as a few seconds. With the aid of this device a new nutron-deficient nuclide 90Ru has been identified. Its half-life and decay γ-rays have been measured. 相似文献
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Study on the chemical composition features of Longquan celadon excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province by EDXRF 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A mass of Longquan celadon shards were excavated from the Chuzhou site of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province, China. These celadon shards were fired during the period of the Late Yuan Dynasty to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty, as identified by archaeologists at Nanjing Museum. In order to research the chemical composition features of this ancient celadon porcelain, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) for non-destructive analysis was used to determine the chemical composition of the porcelain body and glaze in these shards. The results indicate that Ti and Fe in the body of Longquan celadon are characteristic elements which can distinguish porcelain produced during the Late Yuan Dynasty from those produced in the Ming Dynasties. The results of the principal component analysis (PCA) show that different body and glaze raw materials were used for the production of porcelain in different periods and the raw materials of the body and glaze are also different for various vessel shapes. The chemical compositions in the porcelain body of civilian ware are slightly different. The imperial and civilian Longquan celadon porcelains produced during the Hongwu era to the Tianshun era of the Ming Dynasty are distinguishable by the MnO, Fe2O3, Rb2O and SrO content in their porcelain glaze. 相似文献
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钠离子电池因资源丰富、成本低廉、安全性高及环境友好等优势,在低速电动汽车、大型储能系统等领域备受关注。电解质作为电池的重要组成部分之一,承担着在正负极间传输离子的作用,对电池的循环寿命、倍率、安全性及自放电等性能具有重要影响。然而,在低温环境下,由于离子电导率下降、电解质与正负极兼容性变差、去溶剂化能升高、电极/电解质界面性质变差等问题,使得钠离子电池难以发挥理想的性能。本文总结了近年来对低温电解质的钠离子溶剂化结构及电极/电解质界面的新认识,并对基于氢键网络破坏、弱溶剂化、快速反应动力学及阴离子干预的低温电解质设计策略进行了系统分析。最后,提出深入理解电解质的钠离子溶剂化结构、电极/电解质界面性质与电解质低温性能之间的关系是未来从电解质角度提升钠离子电池低温性能的关键。 相似文献
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