水稻腊质基因分子特性的研究

水稻腊质基因(Wx)负责胚乳与花粉粒中直链淀粉的合成。我们通过对限制图和DNA顺序有重叠的两个基因组克隆的分析,测定出了水稻Wx基因全长为5499bp的DNA顺序。比较水稻、玉米(Klsgen等)和大麦(Rohde等)中Wx基因的DNA顺序,弄清水稻Wx基因中存在13个内含子和14个外显子,通过微机对外显子顺序的翻译,得出了水稻Wx蛋白包括转运肽在内的609个氨基酸的排列顺序,并计算出它的分子量约为72kD。经比较,水稻Wx成熟蛋白的氨基酸顺序与玉米、大麦的没有明显地差异。但是,水稻Wx基因5′-上游区、3′-下游区和内含子区域的DNA顺序,以及Wx前体蛋白的转运肽区域的氨基酸顺序与玉米和大麦Wx基因的相应区域相比,它们之间的同源性却很低。     

超支化聚氨酯热熔胶的合成及性能

采用AA′+bB2法制备了可以直接作为热熔胶使用的超支化聚氨酯(HPU). 以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)与聚碳酸酯二醇(PCDL)为原料合成两端为异氰酸根(NCO)封端的低聚物(A2),然后在0 ℃下加入二乙醇胺(DEOA)得AB2型中间物,进一步高温聚合得支化点间含有长链段的超支化聚氨酯. 采用红外光谱 (FTIR)、核磁共振(13C NMR)、GPC对超支化聚氨酯的结构进行了表征. 结果表明,所得到的产物具有超支化结构,在55 ℃下反应20 h后,支化度可达到0.75,重均分子量Mw=7.0×103. 对产物进行了热失重和粘接性能测试. 结果表明,超支化聚氨酯的热分解温度为200 ℃. 产物的粘接剪切强度随着链段长度的增加先增大后减小,最大可达到6.5 MPa.     

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF RICE Wx GENE

The complete nucleotide (nt) sequence of the rice waxy(Wx) gene, which is responsible for the synthesis of amylose in endosperm and pollen, has been determined by a combination of restriction mapping and nt sequence analysis of two overlapping genomic DNA clones. The entire gene is about 5.5 kb in length. The alignment of the nt sequence of the Wx gene from rice with those of maize (Klsgen, R. B. et al.) and barley (Rohde, W. et al.) revealed the presence of thirteen introns and fourteen exons. The full-length of Wx protein in cluding transit peptide is 609 amino acid (aa) residues. The calculated molecular weight of rice Wx preprotein is about 72 kD. There is no significant difference between the similarity scores of the aa sequence deduced from the rice Wx gene compared with those of maize and barley. However, the nt sequences of the 5'-end upstream, 3'-end downstream and introns of the rice Wx gene, as well as the aa sequence of the transit peptide region of the Wx preprotein have low similarity scor     

纳米聚苯胺修饰石墨电极的葡萄糖双酶传感器

用循环伏安法在石墨电极上制得纳米纤维聚苯胺, 并在其上固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)制备葡萄糖双酶传感器. 用交流阻抗、SEM等技术对其进行表征; 考察了各种因素对双酶电极响应电流的影响以及双酶电极的稳定性. 该传感器对葡萄糖响应电流的测定在0.05 V(vs SCE)下进行, 有效避免了电活性物质的影响, 线性响应范围为0.05-2.0 mmol·L-1.     

含氟丙烯酸酯三元共聚细乳液的微波辐射合成与表征

微波辐射;含氟丙烯酸酯;细乳液聚合;表面自由能