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压电免疫质量传感器中生物大分子的固定化方法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
评述了近十几年来压电免疫质量传感器研究中的关键技术-生物分子固定化方法的研究应用,并对固定化方法的发展予以展望。 相似文献
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A series of conjugated polymers based on PFS derivatives with π-conjugated 5-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-2,2′-bithiophene(fluorene-alt-bithiophene) backbones, namely PFS-3C, PFS-4C and PFS-6C, were synthesized for their use as the anode interfacial layers(AILs) in the efficient fullerene-free polymer solar cells(PSCs). Alkyl sulfonate pendants with different lengths of alkyl side chains were introduced in the three polymers in order to investigate the effect of the alkyl chain length on the anode modification. The obtained three polymers exhibited similar absorption bands and energy levels, indicating that changing the length of the alkyl side chains did not affect the optoelectronic properties of the conjugated polymers. Based on the PBDB-T:ITIC active layer, we fabricated the fullerene-free PSCs using the three polymers as the AILs. The superior performance of the fullerene-free PSC device was achieved when PFS-4C was used as the AIL, showing a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 10.54%. The high performance of the PFS-4C-modified device could be ascribed to the high transmittance, suitable work-function(WF) and smooth surface of PFS-4C. To the best of our knowledge, the PCE obtained in the PFS-4C-modified device is among the highest PCE values in the fullerene-free PSCs at present. These results demonstrate that the PFS derivatives are promising candidates in serving as the AIL materials for high-performance fullerene-free PSCs. 相似文献
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STM实验发现长链烷烃分子能够改善多种有机分子的吸附性能,本文利用CVFF力场对长链烷烃与石墨吸附体系进行了分子力学模拟,用半经验ZINDO/1,AM1方法对烷基取代酞菁和卟啉的STM形貌反差机制进行了研究。理论计算表明,长链烷烃分子与基底的吸附作用增强了分子的吸附稳定性,而烷烃分子间的二维结晶作用使取代酞菁和卟啉分子形成密排的二维有序结构。前线轨道电子密度和STM实验结果比较证明,分子核部分的电子性质和烷基部分的几何结构决定了取代酞菁和卟啉分子的STM形貌反差。 相似文献
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生物质催化热解制取轻质芳烃 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以轻质芳烃苯、甲苯、二甲苯和萘(BTXN)为目的产物,采用双颗粒流化床反应器对3种木材生物质进行了热解实验. 结果表明,木材生物质的初次热解终止温度低,有利于低温催化转化. 生物质中92%的挥发分在673 K时已释放完全,且生物质在初期热解得到的焦油经过二次分解反应可以转化为其它产物,通过有效控制生物质热解二次气相反应,能够改变其产物的分布,从而获得不同的目的产物. 生物质的催化加氢热解实验结果表明,催化剂种类和热解温度对加氢热解产物收率及其分布均有影响, BTXN是热解或加氢热解过程中二次气相反应的中间产物. 为了获得高产率的BTXN, 必须选择加氢活性适度的催化剂. 当CoMo-S/Al2O3催化剂作为流化介质进行加氢热解时,在863 K时, BTXN的收率可达6 3%(干燥无灰质量基准), 而NiMo/Al2O3催化剂表现出了很强的加氢活性, CH4的收率高达99 5%. 相似文献
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