聚硅烷研究进展 (1)聚硅烷的合成及应用

聚硅烷的合成及应用因可溶性聚硅烷的发现而成为聚合物研究的又一热点。本文综述了聚硅烷合成与应用的近期发展。     

THE RING OPENING REACTION OF AN EPOXY COMPOUND ON THE TOP OF CHEMISORBED CYSTAMINE STUDIED BY THE SERS TECHNIQUE

Metal foils for Raman scattering were prepared by HNO_3 etching method. These foils werefound to exhibit a strong SERS effect and excellent thermal stability. SERS spectra of cystaminehave been taken to illustrate the usefulness of this sample preparation method in the studies ofchemisorption. The ring opening reactions of an epoxy compound have been observed on the topof chemisorbed cystamine on silver foils.     

Crowding effect induced phase transition of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in solution

The crowding agent induced phase transition of amphiphilic block copolymers in solution was explicitly considered. The influence of the size and the volume fraction of the crowding agent on the phase separation of amphiphilic diblock copolymers is investigated by using self-consistent field theory (SCFT) method. The concentration of the disorder to order transition of the block copolymer decreases when the size of the crowding agent is larger than that of the solvent. The higher volume fraction of the crowding agent will induce the transition of the block copolymer from disorder to order state at a lower concentration. The relation between the size and the volume fraction of the crowding agent is elucidated. When the size of the crowding agent is larger, its volume fraction of the disorder to order transition of the block copolymer will be lower. The conformation of the crowding agent considered as a polymer chain is also studied and compared.     

FT-Raman光谱在高分子结构研究中的应用

近年来，继在红外、核磁共振技术领域成功地采用傅立叶变换及计算机技术之后，八十年代后期，傅立叶变换拉曼（ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ）技术突破了原有实验条件的限制，得到了迅速发展［１－５］。九十年代初已进入商品市场。ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱仪的基本结构与普通可见光激光...     

表面增强拉曼光谱研究高分子—金属界面结构

表面增强拉曼散射（ＳＥＲＳ）是近十几年来迅速发展起来的一种有力的表界面分析手段。本文简要地介绍了作者对激光拉曼制样技术的改进，以及ＳＥＲＳ在金属表面的聚合反应，聚合物在金属表面的取向，高聚物－金属表面微观结构等研究中的应用。     

COORDINATION POLYMERIZATION OF BENZOTRIAZOLE ON THE SURFACE OF METALLIC COPPER

The coordination polymerization of benzotriazole with metallic copper has been investigated by infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. We found that benzotriazole could react with copper (0) under mild conditions to form bis (benzotriazolato) copper (Ⅱ) and benzotriazolato copper (Ⅰ)which covered the surface of copper metal in the shape of polymeric materials. Since benzotriazole is of great interest as a ligand in that its presence in many biological system with metal ions, and is considered as a corrosion inhibitor, this work will be in favour of the study of protective corrosion.     

极性有机物在零价态过渡金属表面的配位化学反应

咪唑、腈、酯类等极性有机物吸附在铜、铂、银、汞等过渡金属表面时,氮原子或氧原子上的孤对电子插入金属原子的外层价轨道,在表面生成零价态金属原子的配合物。由于电子的迁移,使金属原子及有机物中相应的化学键同时被活化。这一现象被作者称为"表面吸附层的配位双活化效应"。在有氧存在时,零价态金属原子极易与上述有机物发生化学反应,导致了N-H键、C≡N键或C-O键的破裂,生成超薄化学吸附层覆盖在金属表面。     

高分子复合材料界面结构研究

高分子材料表、界面的结构变化或化学反应常影响该材料的性能。聚合物的表面结构及复合物的界面结构研究,对于工程材料、粘合及涂料工业都有重要的意义。近十几年来迅速发展起来的光谱技术,使这项研究工作可以普及到许多实验室去进行。其中X射线光电子能谱(XPS或称为ESCA)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、离子散射光谱(ISS)、穆斯     

表面增强喇曼散射光谱研究金属铜在空气中的氧化及防护

表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱在研究唑类化合物如苯并三氮唑(BTAH),苯并咪唑(BIMH)和2-巯基苯并咪唑(MBIH)在铜表面的行为及缓蚀作用方面已有较多应用。然而这类研究主要在电化学池中进行,存在一定局限性。本文报导利用硝酸蚀刻铜表面,用SERS直接研究铜表面在空气中的氧化以及唑类化合物对此氧化过程的阻碍作用。