Y（F4‘）条件与加强形式的停止定理

首次提出了Ｙ（Ｆ４＇）条件，给出了Ｙ（Ｆ４＇）条件的两个等价关系，得到了加强形式的停止定理和强鞅的一个等价关系。     

Growth of NaBi（WO4）2 Dendrite and Mechanism

The solid-liquid interface motion of NaBi（WO4）2 （NBWO） melt crystal growth is observed in an in situ system, in which the whole processes of interface transition from fiat interface and cellular to dendrite are visualized. The spacing of the dendrite under smaller temperature gradient turns out to be larger than that under larger temperature gradient, which is found to be sensitive to the temperature distribution. The mechanism of dendrite growth of NBWO is studied based on the model of the growth units of anion coordination polyhedra. The { 001} face has two apex links, so it shows higher stability and has high growth rate and forms the arm of dendrite, whereas the {010} face has only one apex link, and thus shows relative slower growth rate and firstly forms the branches.     

干电池供电式电子标准电池的设计

标准电池是度量电源电动势的标准仪器．利用RC4191和MC1403精密的低压稳压特性，设计一款电子稳压式的标准电池，既可克服传统汞镉标准电池的缺点，又能保证相同精度的实验性能要求．     

In Situ Observation of Skeletal Shape Transition during BaB2O4 Crystal Growth in High-Temperature Solution

The transition from a fiat solid-liquid interface to a skeletal shape during BaB2O4 （BBO） single crystal growth in Li2B4O7 flux is observed in real time by an optical high-temperature in-situ observation system. The movement of crystal step is also investigated. The observation results demonstrate that the steps propagate along and parallel to the fiat interface when the crystal size is small. Nevertheless, they will ‘bend＇ close to the face centre if the crystal size becomes greater. Atomic force microscopy reveals that more deposition places near the face centre give rise to the bending of advancing steps and thus the formation of a vicinal interface structure. Measurements of step velocity show that the velocity keeps nearly constant at different moments for one specific step, whereas the step on a newly formed layer advanced faster than that on a previously formed one when the crystal size is larger than 210μm or so. Thus interracial morphological instability occurs and a skeletal interface is obtained.     

G(F4′)条件与加强形式的停止定理

首次提出了Ｇ（Ｆ４′）条件，给出了Ｇ（Ｆ４′）条件的两个等价关系，得到了加强形式的停止定理和强鞅的一个等价关系．     

活性炭酸处理对CuO／C催化剂上NO还原反应的影响

４种国产活性炭被用于ＮＯ还原反应，其中，山楂核炭和山桃核炭具有较高的ＮＯ还原转化率。实验发现，表面含氧基团－ＣＯＯ－对活性炭自身的还原性和对ＮＯ的还原活性有很重要的影响。对表面富－ＣＯＯ－基团的活性炭，稀盐酸处理使表面－ＣＯＯ－显著分解。     

ZnO对Ag/SiO2催化剂银的分散作用及对吲哚合成稳定性的影响

将ZnO助剂加到由苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚的Ag/SiO2催化剂中,发现ZnO助剂能大大提高催化剂的稳定性.XRD和TEM表征首次得到:ZnO是结构型助剂,它能使银很好地分散在SiO2表面上,并可有效地抑制反应过程中银粒子的烧结.     

光度法测定奶粉中铁

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)是用作金属指示剂和显色剂的常用试剂。由于其水溶性较差,在检测过程中常加入有机溶剂或表面活性剂[1-3]。本文采用非离子表面活性剂OP作增溶剂,研究了铁(Ⅱ)与PAN的显色条件,在760 nm测定波长附近试剂及大多数金属离子的配合物无吸收,无须进行掩蔽可直接测定微量铁。该方法选择性高,操作简便,快速,用于奶粉中铁的测定,铁(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0~60μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律,配合物的表观摩尔吸光率为1.5×104L·mol-1·cm-1。1试验部分1.1仪器与试剂721型分光光度计;pHS-3C型pH计。铁(Ⅱ)标准溶液:10 mg·L-…     

NOx在固体电解质电解池上的电化学消除

 综述了近年来利用固体电解质电解池消除NO的研究进展．重点总结了电化学消除NO研究体系、电化学消除NO分解机制、O2－在固体电解质电解池中传导的控速步骤、电极种类和形态对NO分解性能的影响以及直流与交流电作用的差异等几个方面的研究结果．在RuO2—Ag—YSZ—Pd电解池上实现的NO选择性分解是迄今为止的最佳结果，500℃下NO的转化率为31．8％，NO的分解活性是O2的分解活性的13倍．该领域今后研究的主要方向是，进一步提高NO分解相对于共存O2离子化的选择性、降低O2－在阴极界面处的传导阻力和探寻可在更低温度传导O2－的新的固体电解质