Self-assembly of Carboxyl Functionalized Polystyrene Nanospheres into Close-packed Monolayers via Chemical Adsorption

The polyacrylic acid functionalized polystyrene nanospheres were synthesized and self-assembled into irregular, densely packed monolayers in non-aqueous media. The polymer nanoparticles were chemically adhered to substrates. The morphologies of the resulting films were investigated. The impact of the volume fraction of alcohol in the mixed solvents on the particle adsorption and fabrication of nanosphere assembled films was examined.     

四氢咪啶[2,1—a]并—2,3—二苯基—1,4—二氮杂—3—环己烯…

对由二乙烯三胺与联苯甲酰合成的标题化合物进行了ＭＳ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＮＭＲ谱的表征及Ｘ射线单晶衍射结构分析。该化合物Ｍｒ＝２７７．３９，晶体属Ｐ２１／ｎ空间群，晶胞参数ａ＝０．９４４２（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．４３４４（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．１８２４（３）ｎｍ，β＝１１２．９２（２）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．２５ｇ·ｃｍ＾－３。晶体结构由直接法解出，１８２７个可观察衍射参与最小二乘法修正，最终偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０５０     

Correlation method estimation of the modulation signal in the weak equivalence principle test

In a test of the weak equivalence principle(WEP) with a rotating torsion pendulum, it is important to estimate the amplitude of the modulation signal with high precision. We use a torsional filter to remove the free oscillation signal and employ the correlation method to estimate the amplitude of the modulation signal. The data analysis of an experiment shows that the uncertainties of amplitude components of the modulation signal obtained by the correlation method are in agreement with those due to white noise. The power spectral density of the modulation signal obtained by the correlation method is about one order higher than the thermal noise limit. It indicates that the correlation method is an effective way to estimate the amplitude of the modulation signal and it is instructive to conduct a high-accuracy WEP test.     

沉积温度对硬质合金表面沉积的SiC薄膜的影响

采用强电流直流伸展电弧等离子体CVD技术,以Ar、H2和四甲基硅烷(TMS)为先驱气体,在YG6硬质合金衬底表面制备了SiC薄膜。实验结果表明:随着沉积温度的升高,薄膜的致密性和平整度提高;但当沉积温度过高时,SiC薄膜的表面开始具有含非晶碳球和呈花瓣状的疏松结构。在合适的沉积温度下,SiC薄膜的致密性和平整度较好,且其具有较好的附着力和一定的强度,而这样的SiC薄膜可以阻止在金刚石涂层沉积过程中硬质合金中含有的Co对金刚石相沉积过程的有害作用。     

新型吡唑啉衍生物的合成及其对Fe(Ⅲ)的选择性识别

以芳酮和芳醛为原料,在Na OH/Et OH存在下经缩合反应制得中间体芳烯酮(3);3与肼经环合反应合成了5个新型的含荧光基团的吡唑啉衍生物(5a~5e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR表征。并利用UVVis和FL研究了5a~5e对金属离子的选择识别性能。结果表明,5a~5e对Fe(Ⅲ)有较好的选择性识别。     

液相质谱测定非极性或弱极性物质的研究进展

从衍生、离子加合、离子源、裂解等方面对近年来液相质谱测定非极性或弱极性物质的研究进行综述。其中,衍生方式主要介绍了醛酮类化合物、醇类化合物、胺类化合物、烯烃与炔烃等物质的衍生方式,离子加合主要介绍了铵根离子加合等正离子加合模式与甲酸根等负离子加合模式,离子源主要介绍了大气压化学电离(APCI)、APPI、DESI三种离子源在测定非极性或弱极性物质的研究,裂解方式以三氯杀螨醇为例子。文章以实例对液相质谱测定非极性或弱极性物质的策略进行了讨论,对它们的现状和未来前景进行预测。     

铅锑电极上PbO2生长过程的阻抗跟踪法研究

铅锑电极上ＰｂＯ_２生长过程的阻抗跟踪法研究韦国林，杨鸿兴，王家荣（上海大学嘉定校区化学系，上海，２０１８００）利用交流阻抗技术研究Ｐｂ／Ｈ２ＳＯ４体系中电化学过程，通常采用某一等效电路，并对所得的多频率阻抗频谱进行拟合处理，由此获得相关电化学信息。?..