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讨论了两种不同介电常数的固体颗粒不同配比时,对电流变液固态结构的影响.计算结果表明,颗粒的介电常数及配比变化时电流变液的固态结构没有变化,只影响其能量大小;而且发现在低介电常数颗粒的电流变液中加入少许高介电常数颗粒会引起体系能量的显著下降,从而增加了电流变液的稳定性和剪切应力. 相似文献
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采用近邻相互作用近似方法,计算了电流变液中悬浮粒子的形状对电流变液呈固态时基本结构的影响.结果表明:基本结构将随着悬浮粒子形状的变化而变化,特别是在扁椭球情况下,固态结构的相互作用能出现几个数量级的变化. 相似文献
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拉伸热历史对取向聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜在热处理过程中收缩和伸长的影响 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
The effects of drawing temperature and draw ratio on the contraction and extension of oriented amorphous PET film during thermal treatment has been studied. It has been shown that considerable thermal contraction of the oriented PET film before crystallization is due to relaxation of molecular chains in global sense while the spontaneous extension is related to crystallization of the oriented PET film. The maximum amount of contraction of the oriented PET film during thermal treatment increased with increasing λfor λ>2.3,owing to faster crystallization rate of PET film in highly oriented state. The maximum extension exibits similar behavior as that of maximum contraction with increasing λ and showed a peak at λ≌ 3.3,which isalmost the same draw ratio above which the densityof PET film began to increase during drawing. 相似文献
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