α-铁纳米线阵列的磁矩分布

在多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板中, 采用电化学方法制备出α-铁纳米线阵列复合膜. 用透射Mössbauer谱(MS)、内转换电子Mössbauer 谱(CEMS)和微磁学模拟对直径为60 nm的α-铁纳米线阵列进行了内部和端面磁矩分布的研究. 透射Mössbauer 谱的结果表明, α-铁纳米线阵列内部磁矩很好地平行于纳米线长轴方向, 而内转换电子 Mössbauer 谱观察表明, 位于纳米线阵列端面, 磁矩偏离纳米线的长轴方向分布, 由二、五峰的强度计算出平均偏角为24.0°. 另外, 用微磁学模拟方法对不同深度的磁矩分布做了数值统计, 结果表明, 在纳米线内部磁矩严格地平行于纳米线轴, 越趋近两端, 平均磁矩与纳米线轴的夹角越大. 磁性测量结果表明α-铁纳米线阵列宏观磁性表现出很强的磁各向异性.     

Magnetic moment distributions in α-Fe nanowire array

α-Fe nanowire array has been electrodeposited into anodic aluminum oxide template. The magnetic moment distributions, in the interior and near the extremities of α-Fe nanowire with 60 nm in diameter, have been studied by means of transmission Mossbauer spectroscopy (MS), conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and micromagnetic simulation. Transmission Mossbauer spectrum (MS) shows that the magnetic moments, inside the α-Fe nanowire array, are well parallel to nanowire, while conversion electron Mossbauer spectrum (CEMS) reveals that the magnetic moments, near the extremities of nanowire, diverge from the long axis of wire, and the average diverging angle calculated by the intensity ratio ofthe 2,5 peaks is about 24.0°. Moreover, the magnetic moment distributions of different depths to the top of wire are counted using micromagnetic simulation, which indicates that, the interior magnetic moments are strictly parallel to nanowire, and the closer the magnetic moment to the top of wire, the larger the diverging angle. Magnetic measurement shows that this α-Fe nanowire array represents a strong magnetic anisotropy.     

Magnetic moment distributions in a-Fe nanowire array

With the developing requirement of magnetic recording density, perpendicular magnetic re-cording is an important approach and attracts considerable interest[1,2]. In perpendicular magnetic recording technology, it is expected that the preferred direction of magnetization and magnetic moments are perpendicular to the disk, high remanence, high coercivity and small size are also demanded for the magnetic recording elements[3]. Recently, people have electrodeposited mag-netic metal nanowires into…     

基础实验题B:滤波电路的研究

介绍了第5届全国大学生物理实验竞赛基础实验题B的实验内容,给出了参考解答,并分析了竞赛结果.实验试题B为滤波电路的研究,包括4个小题:一阶RC滤波电路、二阶RC滤波电路、串联谐振选频电路和电学黑盒子.实验既有常规内容,同时也在常规实验的基础上进行了拓展.该试题比较全面地考察了考生的电学基础知识、实验操作能力和利用所掌握的知识解决实际问题的能力.     

基础实验试题B:直流电路的研究

介绍了第7届全国大学生物理实验竞赛基础实验试题B的实验内容,给出了参考解答,并分析了竞赛结果.基础实验试题B为直流电路的研究,试题包含电阻的测量、二极管的伏安特性曲线、直流单臂电桥、直流电源的输出特性和电学黑盒子等实验内容.试题在常规实验的基础上,进行了综合、扩展以及提升,比较全面地考查了考生的电学基础知识、实验操作水...